See laihną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "laihnijaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "laihnijaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "laihnōną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*laihn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laihn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laihn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lǣn" }, "expansion": "Old English: lǣn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: lǣn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "læn", "3": "leane" }, "expansion": "Middle English: læn, leane", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: læn, leane" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "len" }, "expansion": "Scots: len", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: len" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "lēn" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: lēn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: lēn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "leen" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: leen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: leen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "lien" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: lien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: lien" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "lēhan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: lēhan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: lēhan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "lehen", "3": "lên", "4": "leen", "5": "lehn", "6": "lein" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: lehen, lên, leen, lehn, lein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: lehen, lên, leen, lehn, lein" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "lén", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Norse: lén", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Norse: lén" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "len" }, "expansion": "Danish: len", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: len" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "län" }, "expansion": "Swedish: län", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: län" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "lääni", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: lääni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: lääni" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "len" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: len", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: len" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*lēn" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *lēn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "leen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: leen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: leen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: leen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: leen" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "leen" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: leen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: leen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "lēhan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: lēhan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: lēhan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "lēhen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: lēhen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: lēhen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lehen" }, "expansion": "German: Lehen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Lehen" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "лен", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: лен (len)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: лен (len)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "léno", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Czech: léno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Czech: léno" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "lenno", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: lenno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: lenno" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "lán" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: lán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: lán" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "lán" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: lán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: lán" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "lán" }, "expansion": "Faroese: lán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: lán" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "lån" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: lån", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: lån" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "lan", "alt": "lān" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: lān", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: lān" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lån" }, "expansion": "Swedish: lån", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: lån" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "lan", "alt": "lān" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: lān", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: lān" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "lån" }, "expansion": "Danish: lån", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: lån" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lane", "3": "lone", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: lane, lone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: lane, lone" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "lane", "3": "lain" }, "expansion": "Scots: lane, lain", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: lane, lain" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loan" }, "expansion": "English: loan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: loan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "loan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scots: loan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scots: loan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*laihna", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laihna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laihna (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leykʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leykʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to leave, leave over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave, leave over”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬑𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬑𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 (raēxənah)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रेक्णस्", "t": "property, inheritance", "tr": "rékṇas" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रेक्णस् (rékṇas, “property, inheritance”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *laihwnam, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave, leave over”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬑𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 (raēxənah), Sanskrit रेक्णस् (rékṇas, “property, inheritance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "laihną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laihnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laihną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "laihnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "laihną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laihnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laihnas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laihnis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laihnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laihnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laihnamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laihnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laihnamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laihną", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "līhwaną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "that which is lent, loan" ], "id": "en-laihną-gem-pro-noun-J48xRAdE", "links": [ [ "loan", "loan" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fief" ], "id": "en-laihną-gem-pro-noun-mvmfsFiK", "links": [ [ "fief", "fief" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯x.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "laihwną" } ], "word": "laihną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leykʷ-" ], "derived": [ { "word": "laihnijaną" }, { "word": "laihnijaz" }, { "word": "laihnōną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*laihn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laihn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laihn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lǣn" }, "expansion": "Old English: lǣn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: lǣn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "læn", "3": "leane" }, "expansion": "Middle English: læn, leane", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: læn, leane" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "len" }, "expansion": "Scots: len", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: len" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "lēn" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: lēn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: lēn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "leen" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: leen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: leen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "lien" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: lien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: lien" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "lēhan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: lēhan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: lēhan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "lehen", "3": "lên", "4": "leen", "5": "lehn", "6": "lein" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: lehen, lên, leen, lehn, lein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: lehen, lên, leen, lehn, lein" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "lén", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Norse: lén", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Norse: lén" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "len" }, "expansion": "Danish: len", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: len" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "län" }, "expansion": "Swedish: län", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: län" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "lääni", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: lääni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: lääni" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "len" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: len", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: len" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*lēn" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *lēn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "leen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: leen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: leen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: leen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: leen" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "leen" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: leen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: leen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "lēhan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: lēhan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: lēhan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "lēhen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: lēhen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: lēhen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lehen" }, "expansion": "German: Lehen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Lehen" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "лен", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: лен (len)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: лен (len)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "léno", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Czech: léno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Czech: léno" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "lenno", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: lenno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: lenno" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "lán" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: lán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: lán" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "lán" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: lán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: lán" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "lán" }, "expansion": "Faroese: lán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: lán" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "lån" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: lån", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: lån" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "lan", "alt": "lān" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: lān", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: lān" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lån" }, "expansion": "Swedish: lån", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: lån" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "lan", "alt": "lān" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: lān", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: lān" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "lån" }, "expansion": "Danish: lån", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: lån" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lane", "3": "lone", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: lane, lone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: lane, lone" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "lane", "3": "lain" }, "expansion": "Scots: lane, lain", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: lane, lain" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loan" }, "expansion": "English: loan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: loan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "loan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scots: loan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scots: loan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*laihna", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laihna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laihna (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leykʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leykʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to leave, leave over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave, leave over”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬑𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬑𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 (raēxənah)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रेक्णस्", "t": "property, inheritance", "tr": "rékṇas" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रेक्णस् (rékṇas, “property, inheritance”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *laihwnam, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave, leave over”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬑𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 (raēxənah), Sanskrit रेक्णस् (rékṇas, “property, inheritance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "laihną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laihnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laihną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "laihnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "laihną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laihnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laihnas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laihnis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laihnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laihnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laihnamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laihnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laihnamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laihną", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "līhwaną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "that which is lent, loan" ], "links": [ [ "loan", "loan" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fief" ], "links": [ [ "fief", "fief" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯x.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "laihwną" } ], "word": "laihną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.