See lahsaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lahs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lahs\nOld English: leax\nMiddle English: lax\nScots: lax\nEnglish: lax\nOld Saxon: lahs\nMiddle Low German: las\nOld Dutch: *lahs\nMiddle Dutch: lachs, lasche, lacks, lack\nDutch: las\nOld High German: lahs\nMiddle High German: lahs\nGerman: Lachs\n→ German Low German: Lachs\n→ Saterland Frisian: Lachs\nYiddish: לאַקס (laks)\n→ English: lox",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lahs\nOld English: leax\nMiddle English: lax\nScots: lax\nEnglish: lax\nOld Saxon: lahs\nMiddle Low German: las\nOld Dutch: *lahs\nMiddle Dutch: lachs, lasche, lacks, lack\nDutch: las\nOld High German: lahs\nMiddle High German: lahs\nGerman: Lachs\n→ German Low German: Lachs\n→ Saterland Frisian: Lachs\nYiddish: לאַקס (laks)\n→ English: lox"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lax"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lax\nIcelandic: lax\nFaroese: laksur\nNorn: laks\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laks\nElfdalian: laks\nOld Swedish: lax\nSwedish: lax\nOld Danish: lax\nDanish: laks\nNorwegian Bokmål: laks\nGutnish: lax",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lax\nIcelandic: lax\nFaroese: laksur\nNorn: laks\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laks\nElfdalian: laks\nOld Swedish: lax\nSwedish: lax\nOld Danish: lax\nDanish: laks\nNorwegian Bokmål: laks\nGutnish: lax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*laḱs-",
"4": "",
"5": "salmon, trout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *laḱs- (“salmon, trout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lososь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lososь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "лӕсӕг",
"3": "",
"4": "salmon"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian лӕсӕг (læsæg, “salmon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "laks",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B laks (“fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lasis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lasis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *laḱsos, from Proto-Indo-European *laḱs- (“salmon, trout”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lososь, Ossetian лӕсӕг (læsæg, “salmon”), Tocharian B laks (“fish”). See lax and Latvian lasis for further non-Germanic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lahsaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salmon"
],
"id": "en-lahsaz-gem-pro-noun-rqos7DPi",
"links": [
[
"salmon",
"salmon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑx.sɑz/"
}
],
"word": "lahsaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lahs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lahs\nOld English: leax\nMiddle English: lax\nScots: lax\nEnglish: lax\nOld Saxon: lahs\nMiddle Low German: las\nOld Dutch: *lahs\nMiddle Dutch: lachs, lasche, lacks, lack\nDutch: las\nOld High German: lahs\nMiddle High German: lahs\nGerman: Lachs\n→ German Low German: Lachs\n→ Saterland Frisian: Lachs\nYiddish: לאַקס (laks)\n→ English: lox",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lahs\nOld English: leax\nMiddle English: lax\nScots: lax\nEnglish: lax\nOld Saxon: lahs\nMiddle Low German: las\nOld Dutch: *lahs\nMiddle Dutch: lachs, lasche, lacks, lack\nDutch: las\nOld High German: lahs\nMiddle High German: lahs\nGerman: Lachs\n→ German Low German: Lachs\n→ Saterland Frisian: Lachs\nYiddish: לאַקס (laks)\n→ English: lox"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lax"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lax\nIcelandic: lax\nFaroese: laksur\nNorn: laks\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laks\nElfdalian: laks\nOld Swedish: lax\nSwedish: lax\nOld Danish: lax\nDanish: laks\nNorwegian Bokmål: laks\nGutnish: lax",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lax\nIcelandic: lax\nFaroese: laksur\nNorn: laks\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laks\nElfdalian: laks\nOld Swedish: lax\nSwedish: lax\nOld Danish: lax\nDanish: laks\nNorwegian Bokmål: laks\nGutnish: lax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*laḱs-",
"4": "",
"5": "salmon, trout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *laḱs- (“salmon, trout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lososь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lososь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "лӕсӕг",
"3": "",
"4": "salmon"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian лӕсӕг (læsæg, “salmon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "laks",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B laks (“fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lasis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lasis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *laḱsos, from Proto-Indo-European *laḱs- (“salmon, trout”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lososь, Ossetian лӕсӕг (læsæg, “salmon”), Tocharian B laks (“fish”). See lax and Latvian lasis for further non-Germanic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lahsamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lahsaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"salmon"
],
"links": [
[
"salmon",
"salmon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑx.sɑz/"
}
],
"word": "lahsaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lahsaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.