"līstǭ" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See līstǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈliːs.tɔ̃ː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leyzd- (“edge; seam; band”), from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track; groove; furrow”) (see also *laistaz); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leytstā-, related to Latin lītus (“shore; coast”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*leyzd-||edge; seam; band}} Proto-Indo-European *leyzd- (“edge; seam; band”), {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*leys-||track; groove; furrow}} Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track; groove; furrow”), {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*leytstā-}} Proto-Indo-European *leytstā-, {{m+|la|lītus||shore; coast}} Latin lītus (“shore; coast”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], līstǭ [nominative, singular], līstōniz [nominative, plural], līstǭ [singular, vocative], līstōniz [plural, vocative], līstōnų [accusative, singular], līstōnunz [accusative, plural], līstōniz [genitive, singular], līstōnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], līstōni [dative, singular], līstōmaz [dative, plural], līstōnē [instrumental, singular], līstōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. strip; band; hem; selvage; list Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-līstǭ-gem-pro-noun-oisxfmDG
  2. edge Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-līstǭ-gem-pro-noun-ocsQD1fp
  3. ledge Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-līstǭ-gem-pro-noun-rt97aSj0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 6 39 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 19 3 51 26
  4. border; rim Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-līstǭ-gem-pro-noun-zrbM5C0W
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*līstā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *līstā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *līstā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "līste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: līste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: līste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "liste",
            "3": "lyste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: liste, lyste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: liste, lyste; list (through confluence with Old French form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "liste",
            "3": "lyst",
            "4": "list"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: liste, lyst, list",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: liste, lyst, list"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "list"
          },
          "expansion": "English: list",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: list"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "liosta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: liosta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: liosta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*līste",
            "3": "*lēste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *līste, *lēste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *līste, *lēste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Lieste"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Lieste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Lieste; Läiste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "list"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: list",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: list"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*līsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *līsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *līsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lîste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lîste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lîste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-nl",
            "2": "lieste",
            "3": "liest"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: lieste, liest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch Low Saxon: lieste, liest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Liest"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Liest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Liest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lísta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: lísta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: lísta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lista"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lista; listi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "listi"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: listi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: listi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "liste"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: liste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: liste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lista"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lista; list"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "liste"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: liste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: liste; list"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*līsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Frankish: *līsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Frankish: *līsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*līsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *līsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *līsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "lijste",
            "3": "lijst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lijste, lijst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: lijste, lijst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lijst",
            "t": "frame"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: lijst (“frame”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: lijst (“frame”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-vul",
            "2": "*lista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lista (also possibly from Langobardic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "liste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: liste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: liste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "liste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: liste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: liste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "liste"
          },
          "expansion": "French: liste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: liste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lista"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lijst",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "list"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: lijst (“list”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "likely in part through French"
          },
          "expansion": "(likely in part through French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: lijst (“list”) (likely in part through French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Liste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Liste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Liste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Lëscht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Lëscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Lëscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lista"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lista"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "lista"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: lista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: lista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "līsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: līsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: līsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "līste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: līste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: līste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Leiste"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Leiste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Leiste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Leist"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Leist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Leist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Läischt"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Läischt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Läischt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyzd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "edge; seam; band"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyzd- (“edge; seam; band”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "track; groove; furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track; groove; furrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leytstā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leytstā-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lītus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shore; coast"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lītus (“shore; coast”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyzd- (“edge; seam; band”), from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track; groove; furrow”) (see also *laistaz); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leytstā-, related to Latin lītus (“shore; coast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līstǭ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strip; band; hem; selvage; list"
      ],
      "id": "en-līstǭ-gem-pro-noun-oisxfmDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ],
        [
          "selvage",
          "selvage"
        ],
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge"
      ],
      "id": "en-līstǭ-gem-pro-noun-ocsQD1fp",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 39 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 51 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-līstǭ-gem-pro-noun-rt97aSj0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ledge",
          "ledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border; rim"
      ],
      "id": "en-līstǭ-gem-pro-noun-zrbM5C0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːs.tɔ̃ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "līstǭ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*līstā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *līstā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *līstā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "līste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: līste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: līste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "liste",
            "3": "lyste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: liste, lyste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: liste, lyste; list (through confluence with Old French form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "liste",
            "3": "lyst",
            "4": "list"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: liste, lyst, list",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: liste, lyst, list"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "list"
          },
          "expansion": "English: list",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: list"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "liosta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: liosta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: liosta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*līste",
            "3": "*lēste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *līste, *lēste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *līste, *lēste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Lieste"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Lieste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Lieste; Läiste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "list"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: list",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: list"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*līsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *līsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *līsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lîste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lîste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lîste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-nl",
            "2": "lieste",
            "3": "liest"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: lieste, liest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch Low Saxon: lieste, liest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Liest"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Liest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Liest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lísta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: lísta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: lísta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lista"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lista; listi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "listi"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: listi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: listi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "liste"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: liste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: liste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lista"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lista; list"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "liste"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: liste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: liste; list"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*līsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Frankish: *līsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Frankish: *līsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*līsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *līsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *līsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "lijste",
            "3": "lijst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lijste, lijst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: lijste, lijst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lijst",
            "t": "frame"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: lijst (“frame”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: lijst (“frame”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-vul",
            "2": "*lista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *lista (also possibly from Langobardic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "liste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: liste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: liste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "liste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: liste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: liste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "liste"
          },
          "expansion": "French: liste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: liste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lista"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lijst",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "list"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: lijst (“list”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "likely in part through French"
          },
          "expansion": "(likely in part through French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: lijst (“list”) (likely in part through French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Liste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Liste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Liste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Lëscht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Lëscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Lëscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lista"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lista"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "lista"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: lista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: lista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "līsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: līsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: līsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "līste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: līste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: līste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Leiste"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Leiste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Leiste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Leist"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Leist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Leist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Läischt"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Läischt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Läischt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyzd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "edge; seam; band"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyzd- (“edge; seam; band”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "track; groove; furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track; groove; furrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leytstā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leytstā-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lītus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shore; coast"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lītus (“shore; coast”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyzd- (“edge; seam; band”), from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track; groove; furrow”) (see also *laistaz); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leytstā-, related to Latin lītus (“shore; coast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līstōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līstǭ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strip; band; hem; selvage; list"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ],
        [
          "selvage",
          "selvage"
        ],
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ledge",
          "ledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border; rim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːs.tɔ̃ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "līstǭ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for līstǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.