See līnǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*līnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *līnā\nOld English: līne\nMiddle English: line\nScots: line\nEnglish: line\nOld Frisian: līne\nNorth Frisian: liin\nSaterland Frisian: Liene\nWest Frisian: line\nOld Saxon: *līna\nMiddle Low German: lîne\nGerman Low German: Lien\nOld Dutch: *līna\nMiddle Dutch: line\nDutch: lijn, linnen\nOld High German: līna\nMiddle High German: līne\nGerman: Leine\n→ Polish: lina\nLuxembourgish: Léngt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *līnā\nOld English: līne\nMiddle English: line\nScots: line\nEnglish: line\nOld Frisian: līne\nNorth Frisian: liin\nSaterland Frisian: Liene\nWest Frisian: line\nOld Saxon: *līna\nMiddle Low German: lîne\nGerman Low German: Lien\nOld Dutch: *līna\nMiddle Dutch: line\nDutch: lijn, linnen\nOld High German: līna\nMiddle High German: līne\nGerman: Leine\n→ Polish: lina\nLuxembourgish: Léngt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lína"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lína"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lína"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lína"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lína"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "line"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: line",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: line"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "line"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: line",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: line"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lina",
"alt": "līna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: līna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: līna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lina"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "line"
},
"expansion": "Danish: line",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: line"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*līno-",
"4": "",
"5": "flax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "льнъ",
"3": "",
"4": "flax"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic льнъ (lĭnŭ, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "linai"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian linai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līnum",
"3": "",
"4": "flax, thread, linen, cable"
},
"expansion": "Latin līnum (“flax, thread, linen, cable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līnea",
"3": "",
"4": "linen, string, chord, thread"
},
"expansion": "Latin līnea (“linen, string, chord, thread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lín",
"id": "linen",
"t": "flax, linen, thread, net"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lín (“flax, linen, thread, net”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λίνον",
"3": "",
"4": "flax, linen, thread, garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λίνον (línon, “flax, linen, thread, garment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic льнъ (lĭnŭ, “flax”), Lithuanian linai, linas (“flax”), Latin līnum (“flax, thread, linen, cable”), Latin līnea (“linen, string, chord, thread”), Old Irish lín (“flax, linen, thread, net”), Ancient Greek λίνον (línon, “flax, linen, thread, garment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līnǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line, chord, rope, string"
],
"id": "en-līnǭ-gem-pro-noun-z50Db-Au",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"qualifier": "flaxen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(flaxen) line, chord, rope, string"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*raipaz"
},
{
"word": "*sailą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.nɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "līnǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*līnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *līnā\nOld English: līne\nMiddle English: line\nScots: line\nEnglish: line\nOld Frisian: līne\nNorth Frisian: liin\nSaterland Frisian: Liene\nWest Frisian: line\nOld Saxon: *līna\nMiddle Low German: lîne\nGerman Low German: Lien\nOld Dutch: *līna\nMiddle Dutch: line\nDutch: lijn, linnen\nOld High German: līna\nMiddle High German: līne\nGerman: Leine\n→ Polish: lina\nLuxembourgish: Léngt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *līnā\nOld English: līne\nMiddle English: line\nScots: line\nEnglish: line\nOld Frisian: līne\nNorth Frisian: liin\nSaterland Frisian: Liene\nWest Frisian: line\nOld Saxon: *līna\nMiddle Low German: lîne\nGerman Low German: Lien\nOld Dutch: *līna\nMiddle Dutch: line\nDutch: lijn, linnen\nOld High German: līna\nMiddle High German: līne\nGerman: Leine\n→ Polish: lina\nLuxembourgish: Léngt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lína"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lína"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lína"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lína"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lína"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "line"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: line",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: line"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "line"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: line",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: line"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lina",
"alt": "līna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: līna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: līna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lina"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "line"
},
"expansion": "Danish: line",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: line"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*līno-",
"4": "",
"5": "flax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "льнъ",
"3": "",
"4": "flax"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic льнъ (lĭnŭ, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "linai"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian linai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līnum",
"3": "",
"4": "flax, thread, linen, cable"
},
"expansion": "Latin līnum (“flax, thread, linen, cable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līnea",
"3": "",
"4": "linen, string, chord, thread"
},
"expansion": "Latin līnea (“linen, string, chord, thread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lín",
"id": "linen",
"t": "flax, linen, thread, net"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lín (“flax, linen, thread, net”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λίνον",
"3": "",
"4": "flax, linen, thread, garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λίνον (línon, “flax, linen, thread, garment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic льнъ (lĭnŭ, “flax”), Lithuanian linai, linas (“flax”), Latin līnum (“flax, thread, linen, cable”), Latin līnea (“linen, string, chord, thread”), Old Irish lín (“flax, linen, thread, net”), Ancient Greek λίνον (línon, “flax, linen, thread, garment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līnōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līnǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Fibers"
],
"glosses": [
"line, chord, rope, string"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"qualifier": "flaxen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(flaxen) line, chord, rope, string"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*raipaz"
},
{
"word": "*sailą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.nɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "līnǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for līnǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.