See līmaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*līm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *līm\nOld English: līm\nMiddle English: lym, lim, lime, lyme\nEnglish: lime\nOld Frisian: *līm\nWest Frisian: lym\nOld Saxon: līm\nMiddle Low German: lîm\n→ Estonian: liim\nOld Dutch: *līm\nMiddle Dutch: lijm\nDutch: lijm\nAfrikaans: lym\nNegerhollands: liem\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lèm\n→ Indonesian: lem\n→ Papiamentu: leim, lijm, lym, leimu\nLimburgish: liem\nOld High German: līm\nMiddle High German: līm\nBavarian: Laam, Loam\nGerman: Leim\nLuxembourgish: Läim\nPennsylvania German: Leim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *līm\nOld English: līm\nMiddle English: lym, lim, lime, lyme\nEnglish: lime\nOld Frisian: *līm\nWest Frisian: lym\nOld Saxon: līm\nMiddle Low German: lîm\n→ Estonian: liim\nOld Dutch: *līm\nMiddle Dutch: lijm\nDutch: lijm\nAfrikaans: lym\nNegerhollands: liem\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lèm\n→ Indonesian: lem\n→ Papiamentu: leim, lijm, lym, leimu\nLimburgish: liem\nOld High German: līm\nMiddle High German: līm\nBavarian: Laam, Loam\nGerman: Leim\nLuxembourgish: Läim\nPennsylvania German: Leim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lím"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lím",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lím"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lim"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lim"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lim"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lim"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lím"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lím",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lím"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "liima",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: liima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: liima"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂leyH-mo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-mo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लयते",
"t": "to cling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लयते (layate, “to cling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλίνω",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλίνω (alínō, “to smear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "linō",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Latin linō (“to smear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ley-",
"t": "sticky, slimy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ley- (“sticky, slimy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Within Germanic, related to *laimaz (“loam, mud, clay”), *laizą (“clay”) (whence Old Norse leir).\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-mo- (whence also līmus (“mud”)), from *h₂leyH- (“smear”); compare Sanskrit लयते (layate, “to cling”), Ancient Greek ἀλίνω (alínō, “to smear”), Latin linō (“to smear”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ley- (“sticky, slimy”), in which case it is cognate with *slīmą (“slime, mucus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "līmijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glue, lime"
],
"id": "en-līmaz-gem-pro-noun-~sZ7yQ7S",
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "līmaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "līmijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*līm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *līm\nOld English: līm\nMiddle English: lym, lim, lime, lyme\nEnglish: lime\nOld Frisian: *līm\nWest Frisian: lym\nOld Saxon: līm\nMiddle Low German: lîm\n→ Estonian: liim\nOld Dutch: *līm\nMiddle Dutch: lijm\nDutch: lijm\nAfrikaans: lym\nNegerhollands: liem\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lèm\n→ Indonesian: lem\n→ Papiamentu: leim, lijm, lym, leimu\nLimburgish: liem\nOld High German: līm\nMiddle High German: līm\nBavarian: Laam, Loam\nGerman: Leim\nLuxembourgish: Läim\nPennsylvania German: Leim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *līm\nOld English: līm\nMiddle English: lym, lim, lime, lyme\nEnglish: lime\nOld Frisian: *līm\nWest Frisian: lym\nOld Saxon: līm\nMiddle Low German: lîm\n→ Estonian: liim\nOld Dutch: *līm\nMiddle Dutch: lijm\nDutch: lijm\nAfrikaans: lym\nNegerhollands: liem\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lèm\n→ Indonesian: lem\n→ Papiamentu: leim, lijm, lym, leimu\nLimburgish: liem\nOld High German: līm\nMiddle High German: līm\nBavarian: Laam, Loam\nGerman: Leim\nLuxembourgish: Läim\nPennsylvania German: Leim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lím"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lím",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lím"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lim"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lim"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lim"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lim"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lím"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lím",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lím"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "liima",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: liima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: liima"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂leyH-mo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-mo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लयते",
"t": "to cling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लयते (layate, “to cling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλίνω",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλίνω (alínō, “to smear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "linō",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Latin linō (“to smear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ley-",
"t": "sticky, slimy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ley- (“sticky, slimy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Within Germanic, related to *laimaz (“loam, mud, clay”), *laizą (“clay”) (whence Old Norse leir).\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-mo- (whence also līmus (“mud”)), from *h₂leyH- (“smear”); compare Sanskrit लयते (layate, “to cling”), Ancient Greek ἀλίνω (alínō, “to smear”), Latin linō (“to smear”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ley- (“sticky, slimy”), in which case it is cognate with *slīmą (“slime, mucus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-"
],
"glosses": [
"glue, lime"
],
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "līmaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for līmaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.