See līþu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*līþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *līþu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *līþu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "līþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: līþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: līþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "līth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: līth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: līth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "līth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: līth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: līth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "līth",
"3": "līd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: līth, līd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: līth, līd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lît"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lît; lîtgebe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Leithaus"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Leithaus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Leithaus; Leitkauf; leitgeben, Leitgeber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "líð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: líð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: líð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "líð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: líð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: líð"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (leiþu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (leiþu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*léyH-tu ~ *liH-téw-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léyH-tu ~ *liH-téw-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leyH-",
"3": "*-tus",
"alt2": "*-tu",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "*leyH- (“to pour”) + *-tu",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *léyH-tu ~ *liH-téw-s, from *leyH- (“to pour”) + *-tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līþauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līþu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cider"
],
"id": "en-līþu-gem-pro-noun--gn~AeRV",
"links": [
[
"cider",
"cider"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong drink; liquor"
],
"id": "en-līþu-gem-pro-noun-X5Ds3b-M",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.θu/"
}
],
"word": "līþu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Alcoholic beverages",
"gem-pro:Food and drink",
"gem-pro:Liquids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*līþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *līþu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *līþu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "līþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: līþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: līþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "līth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: līth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: līth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "līth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: līth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: līth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "līth",
"3": "līd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: līth, līd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: līth, līd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lît"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lît; lîtgebe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Leithaus"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Leithaus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Leithaus; Leitkauf; leitgeben, Leitgeber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "líð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: líð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: líð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "líð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: líð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: líð"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (leiþu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (leiþu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*léyH-tu ~ *liH-téw-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léyH-tu ~ *liH-téw-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leyH-",
"3": "*-tus",
"alt2": "*-tu",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "*leyH- (“to pour”) + *-tu",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *léyH-tu ~ *liH-téw-s, from *leyH- (“to pour”) + *-tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līþauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līþu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cider"
],
"links": [
[
"cider",
"cider"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong drink; liquor"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.θu/"
}
],
"word": "līþu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for līþu meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.