"lēkijaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See lēkijaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɛː.ki.jɑz/
Etymology: Uncertain; possibly from *lēkiz (“healing; medicine; healer”) + *-jaz, or borrowed from Proto-Celtic *leigis of the same root. Perhaps also from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to collect, gather”), and thus related to Latin legō and Proto-Slavic *lěkъ. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂leg-}}, {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain, {{af|gem-pro|*lēkiz|*-jaz|t1=healing; medicine; healer}} *lēkiz (“healing; medicine; healer”) + *-jaz, {{bor|gem-pro|cel-pro|*leigis}} Proto-Celtic *leigis, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*leǵ-|t=to collect, gather}} Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to collect, gather”), {{cog|la|legō}} Latin legō, {{cog|sla-pro|*lěkъ}} Proto-Slavic *lěkъ Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lēkijaz [nominative, singular], lēkijōz [nominative, plural], lēkijōs [nominative, plural], lēkī [singular, vocative], lēkijōz [plural, vocative], lēkijōs [plural, vocative], lēkiją [accusative, singular], lēkijanz [accusative, plural], lēkijas [genitive, singular], lēkīs [genitive, singular], lēkijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], lēkijai [dative, singular], lēkijamaz [dative, plural], lēkijō [instrumental, singular], lēkijamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. doctor, physician Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: lēkinōną Related terms: lēkijǭ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lākī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lākī\nOld English: lǣċe\nMiddle English: leche\nEnglish: leech\nOld Frisian: lēka, lētza\nOld High German: lāhhi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lākī\nOld English: lǣċe\nMiddle English: leche\nEnglish: leech\nOld Frisian: lēka, lētza\nOld High German: lāhhi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non-oen",
            "2": "*lækir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Norse: *lækir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Norse: *lækir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non-own",
            "2": "læknir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old West Norse: læknir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "læknir",
            "nolb": "1",
            "noparent": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: læknir\nFaroese: lækni\nOld Swedish: lǣkir, lǣkiare\nSwedish: läkare\n→ Finnish: lääkäri, lääke\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lækjar\nOld Danish: lægæ, legi\nDanish: læge\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: lege\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lege",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old West Norse: læknir\nIcelandic: læknir\nFaroese: lækni\nOld Swedish: lǣkir, lǣkiare\nSwedish: läkare\n→ Finnish: lääkäri, lääke\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lækjar\nOld Danish: lægæ, legi\nDanish: læge\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: lege\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lēkiz",
        "3": "*-jaz",
        "t1": "healing; medicine; healer"
      },
      "expansion": "*lēkiz (“healing; medicine; healer”) + *-jaz",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*leigis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *leigis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-",
        "t": "to collect, gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to collect, gather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "legō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin legō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lěkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *lēkiz (“healing; medicine; healer”) + *-jaz, or borrowed from Proto-Celtic *leigis of the same root. Perhaps also from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to collect, gather”), and thus related to Latin legō and Proto-Slavic *lěkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēkijaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lēkinōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doctor, physician"
      ],
      "id": "en-lēkijaz-gem-pro-noun-~zPYFmP-",
      "links": [
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ],
        [
          "physician",
          "physician"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lēkijǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛː.ki.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lēkijaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lēkinōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lākī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lākī\nOld English: lǣċe\nMiddle English: leche\nEnglish: leech\nOld Frisian: lēka, lētza\nOld High German: lāhhi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lākī\nOld English: lǣċe\nMiddle English: leche\nEnglish: leech\nOld Frisian: lēka, lētza\nOld High German: lāhhi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non-oen",
            "2": "*lækir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Norse: *lækir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Norse: *lækir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non-own",
            "2": "læknir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old West Norse: læknir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "læknir",
            "nolb": "1",
            "noparent": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: læknir\nFaroese: lækni\nOld Swedish: lǣkir, lǣkiare\nSwedish: läkare\n→ Finnish: lääkäri, lääke\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lækjar\nOld Danish: lægæ, legi\nDanish: læge\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: lege\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lege",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old West Norse: læknir\nIcelandic: læknir\nFaroese: lækni\nOld Swedish: lǣkir, lǣkiare\nSwedish: läkare\n→ Finnish: lääkäri, lääke\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lækjar\nOld Danish: lægæ, legi\nDanish: læge\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: lege\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lēkiz",
        "3": "*-jaz",
        "t1": "healing; medicine; healer"
      },
      "expansion": "*lēkiz (“healing; medicine; healer”) + *-jaz",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*leigis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *leigis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-",
        "t": "to collect, gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to collect, gather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "legō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin legō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lěkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *lēkiz (“healing; medicine; healer”) + *-jaz, or borrowed from Proto-Celtic *leigis of the same root. Perhaps also from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to collect, gather”), and thus related to Latin legō and Proto-Slavic *lěkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēkijamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēkijaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lēkijǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leg-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jaz",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doctor, physician"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ],
        [
          "physician",
          "physician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛː.ki.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lēkijaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lēkijaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.