"lēgaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See lēgaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈlɛː.ɣɑz/
Etymology: Vṛddhi gerundive of *ligjaną via earlier *legjaną. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*legʰ-}}, {{vrd|gem-pro|*ligjaną|ger=1}} Vṛddhi gerundive of *ligjaną Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|lēg}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*lēgaz|*lēganǭ|*lēgas, -is|*lēgammai|*lēganō|*lēgai|*lēganz|*lēgaizǫ̂|*lēgaimaz|*lēgaimiz|*lēgō|*lēgǭ|*lēgaizōz|*lēgaizōi|*lēgaizō|*lēgôz|*lēgōz|*lēgaizǫ̂|*lēgaimaz|*lēgaimiz|*lēgą, -atō|*lēgą, -atō|*lēgas, -is|*lēgammai|*lēganō|*lēgō|*lēgō|*lēgaizǫ̂|*lēgaimaz|*lēgaimiz|*lēgô|*lēganų|*lēginiz|*lēgini|*lēginē|*lēganiz|*lēganunz|*lēganǫ̂|*lēgammaz|*lēgammiz|*lēgǭ|*lēgōnų|*lēgōniz|*lēgōni|*lēgōnē|*lēgōniz|*lēgōnunz|*lēgōnǫ̂|*lēgōmaz|*lēgōmiz|*lēgô|*lēgô|*lēginiz|*lēgini|*lēginē|*lēgōnō|*lēgōnō|*lēganǫ̂|*lēgammaz|*lēgammiz|title=*lēgaz (a-stem)}} Forms: lēgizô [comparative], lēgistaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], lēgaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], lēgai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], lēgō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], lēgôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], lēgą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], lēgō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], lēganǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], lēganz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], lēgǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], lēgōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], lēgą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], lēgō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], lēgas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], lēgaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], lēgaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], lēgaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], lēgas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], lēgaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], lēgammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], lēgaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], lēgaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], lēgaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], lēgammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], lēgaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], lēganō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], lēgaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], lēgaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], lēgaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], lēganō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], lēgaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], lēgô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], lēganiz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], lēgǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], lēgōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], lēgô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], lēgōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], lēganų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], lēganunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], lēgōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], lēgōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], lēgô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], lēgōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], lēginiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], lēganǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], lēgōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], lēgōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], lēginiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], lēganǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], lēgini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], lēgammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], lēgōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], lēgōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], lēgini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], lēgammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], lēginē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], lēgammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], lēgōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], lēgōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], lēginē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], lēgammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. low Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lēgaz-gem-pro-adj-bB~wnbOn
  2. flat, level with the ground Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lēgaz-gem-pro-adj-3S~TVW-X Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lēgijaz
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hauhaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lágr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lágr\nIcelandic: lágur\nFaroese: lágur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: låg\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: låg\nOld Swedish: lāgher\nSwedish: låg\nOld Danish: lagh\nDanish: lav\nNorwegian Bokmål: lav\n→ Middle English: lowe, lohe, lāh\n→ Middle English: lah, lagh, lawe, lowe\nEnglish: low\nGeordie English: law\nScots: laich",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lágr\nIcelandic: lágur\nFaroese: lágur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: låg\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: låg\nOld Swedish: lāgher\nSwedish: låg\nOld Danish: lagh\nDanish: lav\nNorwegian Bokmål: lav\n→ Middle English: lowe, lohe, lāh\n→ Middle English: lah, lagh, lawe, lowe\nEnglish: low\nGeordie English: law\nScots: laich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*lēgijaz",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *lēgijaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *lēgijaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lēch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lēch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lēch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "leeg",
            "3": "liig"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: leeg, liig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: leeg, liig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "läich"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: läich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: läich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "leech"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: leech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: leech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*lāg",
            "3": "*lāgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *lāg, *lāgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *lāg, *lāgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lāch",
            "3": "lāge",
            "4": "lēch",
            "5": "lēge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lāch, lāge, lēch, lēge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lāch, lāge, lēch, lēge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "laag",
            "3": "leeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: laag, leeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: laag, leeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lāg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lāg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lāg (or *lāgi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "laech"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: laech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: laech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "laag"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: laag\nAfrikaans: laag\nJersey Dutch: lêx\n→ Sranan Tongo: lagi\n→ Aukan: lagi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: laag\nAfrikaans: laag\nJersey Dutch: lêx\n→ Sranan Tongo: lagi\n→ Aukan: lagi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*lāgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *lāgi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested in compounds"
          },
          "expansion": "(attested in compounds)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *lāgi (attested in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "læge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: læge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: læge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "läg",
            "3": "leg"
          },
          "expansion": "German: läg, leg",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: läg, leg (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*laaka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laaka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laaka (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ligjaną",
        "ger": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *ligjaną",
      "name": "vrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *ligjaną via earlier *legjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēgizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēg"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*lēgaz",
        "10": "*lēgaimiz",
        "11": "*lēgō",
        "12": "*lēgǭ",
        "13": "*lēgaizōz",
        "14": "*lēgaizōi",
        "15": "*lēgaizō",
        "16": "*lēgôz",
        "17": "*lēgōz",
        "18": "*lēgaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*lēgaimaz",
        "2": "*lēganǭ",
        "20": "*lēgaimiz",
        "21": "*lēgą, -atō",
        "22": "*lēgą, -atō",
        "23": "*lēgas, -is",
        "24": "*lēgammai",
        "25": "*lēganō",
        "26": "*lēgō",
        "27": "*lēgō",
        "28": "*lēgaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*lēgaimaz",
        "3": "*lēgas, -is",
        "30": "*lēgaimiz",
        "31": "*lēgô",
        "32": "*lēganų",
        "33": "*lēginiz",
        "34": "*lēgini",
        "35": "*lēginē",
        "36": "*lēganiz",
        "37": "*lēganunz",
        "38": "*lēganǫ̂",
        "39": "*lēgammaz",
        "4": "*lēgammai",
        "40": "*lēgammiz",
        "41": "*lēgǭ",
        "42": "*lēgōnų",
        "43": "*lēgōniz",
        "44": "*lēgōni",
        "45": "*lēgōnē",
        "46": "*lēgōniz",
        "47": "*lēgōnunz",
        "48": "*lēgōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*lēgōmaz",
        "5": "*lēganō",
        "50": "*lēgōmiz",
        "51": "*lēgô",
        "52": "*lēgô",
        "53": "*lēginiz",
        "54": "*lēgini",
        "55": "*lēginē",
        "56": "*lēgōnō",
        "57": "*lēgōnō",
        "58": "*lēganǫ̂",
        "59": "*lēgammaz",
        "6": "*lēgai",
        "60": "*lēgammiz",
        "7": "*lēganz",
        "8": "*lēgaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*lēgaimaz",
        "title": "*lēgaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēgaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low"
      ],
      "id": "en-lēgaz-gem-pro-adj-bB~wnbOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives",
          "parents": [
            "Vrddhi gerundives",
            "Vrddhi derivatives",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat, level with the ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-lēgaz-gem-pro-adj-3S~TVW-X",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛː.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lēgijaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lēgaz"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hauhaz"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
    "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lágr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lágr\nIcelandic: lágur\nFaroese: lágur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: låg\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: låg\nOld Swedish: lāgher\nSwedish: låg\nOld Danish: lagh\nDanish: lav\nNorwegian Bokmål: lav\n→ Middle English: lowe, lohe, lāh\n→ Middle English: lah, lagh, lawe, lowe\nEnglish: low\nGeordie English: law\nScots: laich",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lágr\nIcelandic: lágur\nFaroese: lágur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: låg\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: låg\nOld Swedish: lāgher\nSwedish: låg\nOld Danish: lagh\nDanish: lav\nNorwegian Bokmål: lav\n→ Middle English: lowe, lohe, lāh\n→ Middle English: lah, lagh, lawe, lowe\nEnglish: low\nGeordie English: law\nScots: laich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*lēgijaz",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *lēgijaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *lēgijaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lēch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lēch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lēch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "leeg",
            "3": "liig"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: leeg, liig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: leeg, liig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "läich"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: läich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: läich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "leech"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: leech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: leech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*lāg",
            "3": "*lāgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *lāg, *lāgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *lāg, *lāgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lāch",
            "3": "lāge",
            "4": "lēch",
            "5": "lēge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lāch, lāge, lēch, lēge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lāch, lāge, lēch, lēge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "laag",
            "3": "leeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: laag, leeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: laag, leeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lāg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lāg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lāg (or *lāgi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "laech"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: laech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: laech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "laag"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: laag\nAfrikaans: laag\nJersey Dutch: lêx\n→ Sranan Tongo: lagi\n→ Aukan: lagi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: laag\nAfrikaans: laag\nJersey Dutch: lêx\n→ Sranan Tongo: lagi\n→ Aukan: lagi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*lāgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *lāgi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested in compounds"
          },
          "expansion": "(attested in compounds)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *lāgi (attested in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "læge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: læge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: læge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "läg",
            "3": "leg"
          },
          "expansion": "German: läg, leg",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: läg, leg (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*laaka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laaka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laaka (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ligjaną",
        "ger": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *ligjaną",
      "name": "vrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *ligjaną via earlier *legjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēgizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēgammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēg"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*lēgaz",
        "10": "*lēgaimiz",
        "11": "*lēgō",
        "12": "*lēgǭ",
        "13": "*lēgaizōz",
        "14": "*lēgaizōi",
        "15": "*lēgaizō",
        "16": "*lēgôz",
        "17": "*lēgōz",
        "18": "*lēgaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*lēgaimaz",
        "2": "*lēganǭ",
        "20": "*lēgaimiz",
        "21": "*lēgą, -atō",
        "22": "*lēgą, -atō",
        "23": "*lēgas, -is",
        "24": "*lēgammai",
        "25": "*lēganō",
        "26": "*lēgō",
        "27": "*lēgō",
        "28": "*lēgaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*lēgaimaz",
        "3": "*lēgas, -is",
        "30": "*lēgaimiz",
        "31": "*lēgô",
        "32": "*lēganų",
        "33": "*lēginiz",
        "34": "*lēgini",
        "35": "*lēginē",
        "36": "*lēganiz",
        "37": "*lēganunz",
        "38": "*lēganǫ̂",
        "39": "*lēgammaz",
        "4": "*lēgammai",
        "40": "*lēgammiz",
        "41": "*lēgǭ",
        "42": "*lēgōnų",
        "43": "*lēgōniz",
        "44": "*lēgōni",
        "45": "*lēgōnē",
        "46": "*lēgōniz",
        "47": "*lēgōnunz",
        "48": "*lēgōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*lēgōmaz",
        "5": "*lēganō",
        "50": "*lēgōmiz",
        "51": "*lēgô",
        "52": "*lēgô",
        "53": "*lēginiz",
        "54": "*lēgini",
        "55": "*lēginē",
        "56": "*lēgōnō",
        "57": "*lēgōnō",
        "58": "*lēganǫ̂",
        "59": "*lēgammaz",
        "6": "*lēgai",
        "60": "*lēgammiz",
        "7": "*lēganz",
        "8": "*lēgaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*lēgaimaz",
        "title": "*lēgaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēgaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flat, level with the ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛː.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lēgijaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lēgaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lēgaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.