See kīþą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kīþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kīþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kīþ; *kīþī; *kīþō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċīþ, ċȳþ\nMiddle English: chithe, chide, chive, chis, chire, *chitte, *chit\nEnglish: chit, chive\n⇒ English: chism\nScots: chit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċīþ, ċȳþ\nMiddle English: chithe, chide, chive, chis, chire, *chitte, *chit\nEnglish: chit, chive\n⇒ English: chism\nScots: chit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kīth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kīth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kīth (attested in genitive plural kītho and dative plural kīthun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kīthi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kīthi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kīthi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*kijde",
"3": "kiede"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *kijde, kiede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *kijde, kiede"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*kīþō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kīþō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cion",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"qq": "or directly from earlier Frankish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*kīþō</i>"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: cion, ciun, sion (or directly from earlier Frankish *kīþō)\nMiddle French: sion\nFrench: scion\nPicard: chion\n→ Middle English: sioun, cioun, ciun, cyun, scion, scioun, sion, siun, syon, syoun\nEnglish: scion",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: cion, ciun, sion (or directly from earlier Frankish *kīþō)\nMiddle French: sion\nFrench: scion\nPicard: chion\n→ Middle English: sioun, cioun, ciun, cyun, scion, scioun, sion, siun, syon, syoun\nEnglish: scion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*chīdi",
"3": "*kīdi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *chīdi, *kīdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *chīdi, *kīdi; *kīd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kīde",
"3": "kīt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kīde, kīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kīde, kīt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Keid"
},
"expansion": "German: Keid",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Keid (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "chiide",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Alemannic German: chiide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Alemannic German: chiide"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵéyH-ti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéyH-ti-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kīnaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to split open, germinate, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to split open, germinate, sprout”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéyH-ti- or similar, from the root *ǵey(H)- (“to split open, sprout”), with some variation on the suffix. Related to Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to split open, germinate, sprout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kīþą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed, germ; seedling, shoot, sprout"
],
"id": "en-kīþą-gem-pro-noun-538d4kyF",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"seedling",
"seedling"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) seed, germ; seedling, shoot, sprout"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kīmô"
},
{
"word": "kīnaną"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kīþiz"
},
{
"word": "kīþaz"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "kīþô"
},
{
"word": "kittaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiː.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kīþą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kīþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kīþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kīþ; *kīþī; *kīþō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċīþ, ċȳþ\nMiddle English: chithe, chide, chive, chis, chire, *chitte, *chit\nEnglish: chit, chive\n⇒ English: chism\nScots: chit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċīþ, ċȳþ\nMiddle English: chithe, chide, chive, chis, chire, *chitte, *chit\nEnglish: chit, chive\n⇒ English: chism\nScots: chit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kīth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kīth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kīth (attested in genitive plural kītho and dative plural kīthun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kīthi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kīthi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kīthi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*kijde",
"3": "kiede"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *kijde, kiede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *kijde, kiede"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*kīþō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kīþō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cion",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"qq": "or directly from earlier Frankish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*kīþō</i>"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: cion, ciun, sion (or directly from earlier Frankish *kīþō)\nMiddle French: sion\nFrench: scion\nPicard: chion\n→ Middle English: sioun, cioun, ciun, cyun, scion, scioun, sion, siun, syon, syoun\nEnglish: scion",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: cion, ciun, sion (or directly from earlier Frankish *kīþō)\nMiddle French: sion\nFrench: scion\nPicard: chion\n→ Middle English: sioun, cioun, ciun, cyun, scion, scioun, sion, siun, syon, syoun\nEnglish: scion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*chīdi",
"3": "*kīdi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *chīdi, *kīdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *chīdi, *kīdi; *kīd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kīde",
"3": "kīt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kīde, kīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kīde, kīt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Keid"
},
"expansion": "German: Keid",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Keid (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "chiide",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Alemannic German: chiide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Alemannic German: chiide"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵéyH-ti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéyH-ti-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kīnaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to split open, germinate, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to split open, germinate, sprout”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéyH-ti- or similar, from the root *ǵey(H)- (“to split open, sprout”), with some variation on the suffix. Related to Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to split open, germinate, sprout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kīþą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kīmô"
},
{
"word": "kīnaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Proto-Germanic",
"gem-pro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"seed, germ; seedling, shoot, sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"seedling",
"seedling"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) seed, germ; seedling, shoot, sprout"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiː.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kīþiz"
},
{
"word": "kīþaz"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "kīþô"
},
{
"word": "kittaz"
}
],
"word": "kīþą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kīþą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.