"kwikwaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See kwikwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkʷi.kʷɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wós|t=alive}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kwikwaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], kwikwō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], kwikwą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], kwikwai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], kwikwôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], kwikwō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], kwikwanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], kwikwǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], kwikwą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], kwikwanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], kwikwōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], kwikwō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], kwikwas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], kwikwaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], kwikwas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], kwikwaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], kwikwaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], kwikwaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], kwikwammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], kwikwaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], kwikwammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], kwikwaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], kwikwaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], kwikwaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], kwikwanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], kwikwaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], kwikwanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], kwikwaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], kwikwaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], kwikwaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], kwikwô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], kwikwǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], kwikwô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], kwikwaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], kwikwōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], kwikwōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], kwikwanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], kwikwōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], kwikwô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], kwikwanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], kwikwōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], kwikwōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], kwikwiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], kwikwōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], kwikwiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], kwikwanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], kwikwōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], kwikwanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], kwikwini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], kwikwōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], kwikwini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], kwikwammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], kwikwōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], kwikwammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], kwikwinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], kwikwōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], kwikwinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], kwikwammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], kwikwōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], kwikwammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. alive Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kwikwaz-gem-pro-adj-E1~HoJ2i Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. lively, quick Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kwikwaz-gem-pro-adj-OJU83YBZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kwiknaną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwiknaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kwiku"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwiku\nOld English: cwic, cuc, cucu, cwicu, cwuc, cwucu\nMiddle English: quyk, quic, quicke, quik, quike, quikke, quycke, quyke, quykke, qwicke, qwik, qwyck, qwyk, qwyke, cwic, cwich, cwick, cwuc (Early Middle English), qwhyke, weke, whik, whike, whikk, whyk, whyke, whykke (Northern)\nEnglish: quick (dialectal wick)\n→ Ido: quik\nScots: quick, queek\nOld Frisian: quik\nNorth Frisian: quick, queck\nSaterland Frisian: kwik\nWest Frisian: kwik, kwyk\nOld Saxon: quik\nMiddle Low German: *quik (in derivatives and compounds: e.g. quikpenninc, quikstērt, quiksilver)\nGerman Low German: quick\n→ German: quick (chiefly in quicklebendig)\nOld Dutch: quic\nMiddle Dutch: quic\nDutch: kwik, kwiek\nOld High German: quic, quec, chëch\nMiddle High German: quëc, këc\nGerman: keck; (qu- in Quecksilber, erquicken)\n→ Danish: kæk\n→ Dutch: kek\n→ Norwegian: kjekk\n→ Swedish: käck",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwiku\nOld English: cwic, cuc, cucu, cwicu, cwuc, cwucu\nMiddle English: quyk, quic, quicke, quik, quike, quikke, quycke, quyke, quykke, qwicke, qwik, qwyck, qwyk, qwyke, cwic, cwich, cwick, cwuc (Early Middle English), qwhyke, weke, whik, whike, whikk, whyk, whyke, whykke (Northern)\nEnglish: quick (dialectal wick)\n→ Ido: quik\nScots: quick, queek\nOld Frisian: quik\nNorth Frisian: quick, queck\nSaterland Frisian: kwik\nWest Frisian: kwik, kwyk\nOld Saxon: quik\nMiddle Low German: *quik (in derivatives and compounds: e.g. quikpenninc, quikstērt, quiksilver)\nGerman Low German: quick\n→ German: quick (chiefly in quicklebendig)\nOld Dutch: quic\nMiddle Dutch: quic\nDutch: kwik, kwiek\nOld High German: quic, quec, chëch\nMiddle High German: quëc, këc\nGerman: keck; (qu- in Quecksilber, erquicken)\n→ Danish: kæk\n→ Dutch: kek\n→ Norwegian: kjekk\n→ Swedish: käck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kvikr",
            "3": "kykr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kvikr, kykr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kvikr, kykr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kvikur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kvikur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kvikur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kvikur",
            "3": "kykur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kvikur, kykur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kvikur, kykur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kvikk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kvikk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kvikk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kvik",
            "3": "kvikk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvik, kvikk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvik, kvikk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "qvikker"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: qvikker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: qvikker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kvick"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kvick",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kvick"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kvik"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kvik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kvik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós",
        "t": "alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwikwaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alive"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwikwaz-gem-pro-adj-E1~HoJ2i",
      "links": [
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lively, quick"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwikwaz-gem-pro-adj-OJU83YBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʷi.kʷɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "kwikwaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kwiknaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kwiku"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwiku\nOld English: cwic, cuc, cucu, cwicu, cwuc, cwucu\nMiddle English: quyk, quic, quicke, quik, quike, quikke, quycke, quyke, quykke, qwicke, qwik, qwyck, qwyk, qwyke, cwic, cwich, cwick, cwuc (Early Middle English), qwhyke, weke, whik, whike, whikk, whyk, whyke, whykke (Northern)\nEnglish: quick (dialectal wick)\n→ Ido: quik\nScots: quick, queek\nOld Frisian: quik\nNorth Frisian: quick, queck\nSaterland Frisian: kwik\nWest Frisian: kwik, kwyk\nOld Saxon: quik\nMiddle Low German: *quik (in derivatives and compounds: e.g. quikpenninc, quikstērt, quiksilver)\nGerman Low German: quick\n→ German: quick (chiefly in quicklebendig)\nOld Dutch: quic\nMiddle Dutch: quic\nDutch: kwik, kwiek\nOld High German: quic, quec, chëch\nMiddle High German: quëc, këc\nGerman: keck; (qu- in Quecksilber, erquicken)\n→ Danish: kæk\n→ Dutch: kek\n→ Norwegian: kjekk\n→ Swedish: käck",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwiku\nOld English: cwic, cuc, cucu, cwicu, cwuc, cwucu\nMiddle English: quyk, quic, quicke, quik, quike, quikke, quycke, quyke, quykke, qwicke, qwik, qwyck, qwyk, qwyke, cwic, cwich, cwick, cwuc (Early Middle English), qwhyke, weke, whik, whike, whikk, whyk, whyke, whykke (Northern)\nEnglish: quick (dialectal wick)\n→ Ido: quik\nScots: quick, queek\nOld Frisian: quik\nNorth Frisian: quick, queck\nSaterland Frisian: kwik\nWest Frisian: kwik, kwyk\nOld Saxon: quik\nMiddle Low German: *quik (in derivatives and compounds: e.g. quikpenninc, quikstērt, quiksilver)\nGerman Low German: quick\n→ German: quick (chiefly in quicklebendig)\nOld Dutch: quic\nMiddle Dutch: quic\nDutch: kwik, kwiek\nOld High German: quic, quec, chëch\nMiddle High German: quëc, këc\nGerman: keck; (qu- in Quecksilber, erquicken)\n→ Danish: kæk\n→ Dutch: kek\n→ Norwegian: kjekk\n→ Swedish: käck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kvikr",
            "3": "kykr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kvikr, kykr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kvikr, kykr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kvikur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kvikur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kvikur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kvikur",
            "3": "kykur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kvikur, kykur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kvikur, kykur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kvikk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kvikk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kvikk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kvik",
            "3": "kvikk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvik, kvikk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvik, kvikk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "qvikker"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: qvikker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: qvikker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kvick"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kvick",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kvick"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kvik"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kvik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kvik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós",
        "t": "alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwikwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwikwaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lively, quick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʷi.kʷɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "kwikwaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kwikwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.