See kwerþrą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for kwerþrą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "querdar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: querdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: querdar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "querder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: querder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: querder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Köder"
},
"expansion": "German: Köder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Köder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *gʷérh₃trom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwirþris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwirþrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwerþrą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bait"
],
"id": "en-kwerþrą-gem-pro-noun-D7UyCBZX",
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷer.θrɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kwerþrą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "querder",
"3": "querdel",
"4": "korder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: querder, querdel, korder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: querder, querdel, korder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "querdar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: querdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: querdar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut up, off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷer- (“to cut up, off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆪𒅕",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut up",
"tr": "ku-er"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆪𒅕 (ku-er, “to cut up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *gʷértrom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷer- (“to cut up, off”). Compare Hittite 𒆪𒅕 (ku-er, “to cut up”), although Kloekhorst reconstructs a different root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwirþris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwirþrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwerþrą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut, cut off piece, edge"
],
"id": "en-kwerþrą-gem-pro-noun-~z9DLE1y",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷer.θrɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kwerþrą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerh₃-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "querdar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: querdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: querdar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "querder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: querder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: querder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Köder"
},
"expansion": "German: Köder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Köder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *gʷérh₃trom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwirþris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwirþrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwerþrą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bait"
],
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷer.θrɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kwerþrą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "querder",
"3": "querdel",
"4": "korder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: querder, querdel, korder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: querder, querdel, korder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "querdar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: querdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: querdar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut up, off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷer- (“to cut up, off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆪𒅕",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut up",
"tr": "ku-er"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆪𒅕 (ku-er, “to cut up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *gʷértrom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷer- (“to cut up, off”). Compare Hittite 𒆪𒅕 (ku-er, “to cut up”), although Kloekhorst reconstructs a different root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwirþris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwirþrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwerþramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwerþrą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cut, cut off piece, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷer.θrɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kwerþrą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.