See kweþaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "þagjaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*kweþan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kweþan\nOld English: cweþan, cweðan — edh spelling, cwoða — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: quethen, cwethen, cweþen, cweðen, queðen, qwethyn, qweþe, queþen, quethe, queþe, queden, cwæthen\nEnglish: quethe (obsolete except in past tense quoth)\nScots: quethe (noun)\nYola: co, quo\nOld Frisian: quetha\nSaterland Frisian: kwede\nOld Saxon: quethan, queþan, queðan\nMiddle Low German: queden\nOld Dutch: quethan\nOld High German: quedan\nMiddle High German: quëden\nCimbrian: khödan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kweþan\nOld English: cweþan, cweðan — edh spelling, cwoða — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: quethen, cwethen, cweþen, cweðen, queðen, qwethyn, qweþe, queþen, quethe, queþe, queden, cwæthen\nEnglish: quethe (obsolete except in past tense quoth)\nScots: quethe (noun)\nYola: co, quo\nOld Frisian: quetha\nSaterland Frisian: kwede\nOld Saxon: quethan, queþan, queðan\nMiddle Low German: queden\nOld Dutch: quethan\nOld High German: quedan\nMiddle High German: quëden\nCimbrian: khödan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kveða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: kveða\nIcelandic: kveða\nFaroese: kvøða\nNorwegian: kveda, kvede\nOld Swedish: kvæþa\nSwedish: kväda\nDanish: kvæde", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: kveða\nIcelandic: kveða\nFaroese: kvøða\nNorwegian: kveda, kvede\nOld Swedish: kvæþa\nSwedish: kväda\nDanish: kvæde" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (qiþan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (qiþan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷet-", "id": "say" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷet-", "4": "", "5": "to say, speak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“to say, speak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կոչեմ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կոչեմ (kočʻem)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“to say, speak”). Cognate with Old Armenian կոչեմ (kočʻem).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kweþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kweþaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kweþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwiþizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kweþaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kweþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kweþazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kweþaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwiþidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kweþaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kweþadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kweþadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kweþamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kweþaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kweþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kweþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwiþid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwiþid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kweþandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwast", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kwēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kwedanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kweþ", "2": "kwaþ", "3": "kwēd", "4": "kwed", "class": "5" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kweþaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "frakweþaną" }, { "word": "kwadjaną" }, { "word": "kwedulaz" }, { "word": "kwēdiz" }, { "word": "kwēþiją" }, { "word": "kwidiz" }, { "word": "kwissiz" } ], "glosses": [ "to say" ], "id": "en-kweþaną-gem-pro-verb-KlHIAFBs", "links": [ [ "say", "say" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sagjaną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʷe.θɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "kweþaną" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "þagjaną" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "frakweþaną" }, { "word": "kwadjaną" }, { "word": "kwedulaz" }, { "word": "kwēdiz" }, { "word": "kwēþiją" }, { "word": "kwidiz" }, { "word": "kwissiz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*kweþan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kweþan\nOld English: cweþan, cweðan — edh spelling, cwoða — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: quethen, cwethen, cweþen, cweðen, queðen, qwethyn, qweþe, queþen, quethe, queþe, queden, cwæthen\nEnglish: quethe (obsolete except in past tense quoth)\nScots: quethe (noun)\nYola: co, quo\nOld Frisian: quetha\nSaterland Frisian: kwede\nOld Saxon: quethan, queþan, queðan\nMiddle Low German: queden\nOld Dutch: quethan\nOld High German: quedan\nMiddle High German: quëden\nCimbrian: khödan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kweþan\nOld English: cweþan, cweðan — edh spelling, cwoða — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: quethen, cwethen, cweþen, cweðen, queðen, qwethyn, qweþe, queþen, quethe, queþe, queden, cwæthen\nEnglish: quethe (obsolete except in past tense quoth)\nScots: quethe (noun)\nYola: co, quo\nOld Frisian: quetha\nSaterland Frisian: kwede\nOld Saxon: quethan, queþan, queðan\nMiddle Low German: queden\nOld Dutch: quethan\nOld High German: quedan\nMiddle High German: quëden\nCimbrian: khödan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kveða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: kveða\nIcelandic: kveða\nFaroese: kvøða\nNorwegian: kveda, kvede\nOld Swedish: kvæþa\nSwedish: kväda\nDanish: kvæde", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: kveða\nIcelandic: kveða\nFaroese: kvøða\nNorwegian: kveda, kvede\nOld Swedish: kvæþa\nSwedish: kväda\nDanish: kvæde" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (qiþan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (qiþan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷet-", "id": "say" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷet-", "4": "", "5": "to say, speak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“to say, speak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կոչեմ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կոչեմ (kočʻem)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“to say, speak”). Cognate with Old Armenian կոչեմ (kočʻem).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kweþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kweþaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kweþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwiþizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kweþaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kweþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kweþazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kweþaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwiþidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kweþaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kweþadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kweþadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kweþamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kweþaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kweþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kweþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwiþid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwiþid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kweþandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwaþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwast", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwaþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kwēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kweþandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kwedanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kweþ", "2": "kwaþ", "3": "kwēd", "4": "kwed", "class": "5" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kweþaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 5 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷet- (say)", "Proto-Germanic verbs", "gem-pro:Talking" ], "glosses": [ "to say" ], "links": [ [ "say", "say" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʷe.θɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sagjaną" } ], "word": "kweþaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for kweþaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.