See kutą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cot"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cot",
"3": "cote"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cot, cote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cot, cote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cot#Etymology_2",
"3": "cote#Etymology_1",
"alt1": "cot",
"alt2": "cote"
},
"expansion": "English: cot, cote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cot, cote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cott",
"3": "cot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cott, cot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cott, cot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kot"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kot",
"3": "kōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kot, kōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kot, kōt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kote"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Kote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Kote"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cot",
"3": "kot",
"t": "little house"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cot (“little house”), kot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cot (“little house”), kot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kot",
"t": "hut, cabin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kot (“hut, cabin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kot (“hut, cabin”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kot\nNegerhollands: kot, cot\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kot (dated)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kot\nNegerhollands: kot, cot\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kot (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kot",
"t": "cottage, hut"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kot (“cottage, hut”)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kott\nNorwegian Bokmål: kott",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kot (“cottage, hut”)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kott\nNorwegian Bokmål: kott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "cot",
"3": "cote",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "hut, cottage"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Northern French: cot, cote (“hut, cottage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Northern French: cot, cote (“hut, cottage”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "cotagium",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: cotagium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: cotagium"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "cotage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: cotage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Anglo-Norman: cotage"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cottage"
},
"expansion": "English: cottage\n→ French: cottage",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: cottage\n→ French: cottage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cotin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: cotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: cotin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewd-",
"t": "to stretch, curve, vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewd- (“to stretch, curve, vault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "urj",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kota",
"3": "",
"4": "hut, house"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kota (“hut, house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ház",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian ház (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kota"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kota",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hut"
},
"expansion": "English hut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gewd- (“to stretch, curve, vault”).\nAlternatively, of non-Indo-European origin, but possibly borrowed from Uralic; compare Finnish kota (“hut, house”) and Hungarian ház (“house”), both from Proto-Finno-Ugric/Proto-Uralic *kota. However, compare Dutch and English hut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kutą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Norse: *kytja",
"word": "⇒ Old Norse: húskytja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tent, stall, shed, hut"
],
"id": "en-kutą-gem-pro-noun-vcf6hDlE",
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *kāte",
"word": "Koate"
},
{
"english": "fish-toll",
"sense": "Old Frisian: *kāte",
"word": "⇒ Old Frisian: kathentol"
},
{
"sense": "→? Middle Low German: kâte m or f",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Kaat"
},
{
"sense": "→? Middle Low German: kâte m or f",
"word": "→ German: Kate"
},
{
"sense": "→? Middle Low German: kâte m or f",
"word": "→ Dutch: kaat"
},
{
"sense": "Old English: *ċīete, ċȳte, ċēte, ċīte",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "chete"
},
{
"english": "merged with descendant of Old English cot",
"sense": "Old English: cote",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "cote"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: kōte, kotte",
"word": "→ Middle High German: kote"
},
{
"english": "now regarded as a variant of Dutch kot",
"sense": "Middle Dutch: kote",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "koot"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: kote",
"word": "⇒ Middle Dutch: cootkijn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kutą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Norse: *kytja",
"word": "⇒ Old Norse: húskytja"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cot"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cot",
"3": "cote"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cot, cote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cot, cote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cot#Etymology_2",
"3": "cote#Etymology_1",
"alt1": "cot",
"alt2": "cote"
},
"expansion": "English: cot, cote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cot, cote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cott",
"3": "cot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cott, cot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cott, cot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kot"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kot",
"3": "kōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kot, kōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kot, kōt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kote"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Kote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Kote"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cot",
"3": "kot",
"t": "little house"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cot (“little house”), kot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cot (“little house”), kot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kot",
"t": "hut, cabin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kot (“hut, cabin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kot (“hut, cabin”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kot\nNegerhollands: kot, cot\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kot (dated)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kot\nNegerhollands: kot, cot\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kot (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kot",
"t": "cottage, hut"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kot (“cottage, hut”)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kott\nNorwegian Bokmål: kott",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kot (“cottage, hut”)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kott\nNorwegian Bokmål: kott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "cot",
"3": "cote",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "hut, cottage"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Northern French: cot, cote (“hut, cottage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Northern French: cot, cote (“hut, cottage”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "cotagium",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: cotagium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: cotagium"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "cotage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: cotage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Anglo-Norman: cotage"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cottage"
},
"expansion": "English: cottage\n→ French: cottage",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: cottage\n→ French: cottage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cotin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: cotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: cotin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewd-",
"t": "to stretch, curve, vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewd- (“to stretch, curve, vault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "urj",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kota",
"3": "",
"4": "hut, house"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kota (“hut, house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ház",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian ház (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kota"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kota",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hut"
},
"expansion": "English hut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gewd- (“to stretch, curve, vault”).\nAlternatively, of non-Indo-European origin, but possibly borrowed from Uralic; compare Finnish kota (“hut, house”) and Hungarian ház (“house”), both from Proto-Finno-Ugric/Proto-Uralic *kota. However, compare Dutch and English hut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kutą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *kāte",
"word": "Koate"
},
{
"english": "fish-toll",
"sense": "Old Frisian: *kāte",
"word": "⇒ Old Frisian: kathentol"
},
{
"sense": "→? Middle Low German: kâte m or f",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Kaat"
},
{
"sense": "→? Middle Low German: kâte m or f",
"word": "→ German: Kate"
},
{
"sense": "→? Middle Low German: kâte m or f",
"word": "→ Dutch: kaat"
},
{
"sense": "Old English: *ċīete, ċȳte, ċēte, ċīte",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "chete"
},
{
"english": "merged with descendant of Old English cot",
"sense": "Old English: cote",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "cote"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: kōte, kotte",
"word": "→ Middle High German: kote"
},
{
"english": "now regarded as a variant of Dutch kot",
"sense": "Middle Dutch: kote",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "koot"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: kote",
"word": "⇒ Middle Dutch: cootkijn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Uralic languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"tent, stall, shed, hut"
],
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kutą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kutą meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.