"kursô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See kursô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₃u-(w)ŕ̥s-ēn (“bull”), from *gʷoh₃ws (“cow”) + *wérsēn (“male animal”), cognate with Sanskrit गोवृष (govṛṣa, “bull”), Proto-Tocharian *kauwärṣän (“bull”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*gʷh₃u-(w)ŕ̥s-ēn|t=bull}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₃u-(w)ŕ̥s-ēn (“bull”), {{af|ine-pro|*gʷṓws|*wérsēn|alt1=*gʷoh₃ws|nocat=1|t1=cow|t2=male animal}} *gʷoh₃ws (“cow”) + *wérsēn (“male animal”), {{cog|sa|गोवृष|t=bull}} Sanskrit गोवृष (govṛṣa, “bull”), {{cog|ine-toc-pro|*kauwärṣän|t=bull}} Proto-Tocharian *kauwärṣän (“bull”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-n-m|kurs}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*kursô|*kursô|*kursanų|*kursiniz|*kursini|*kursinē|􂁷kursaniz|􂁷kursaniz|􂁷kursanunz|􂁷kursanǫ̂|􂁷kursammaz|􂁷kursammiz|title=*kursô (an-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kursô [nominative, singular], kursaniz [nominative, plural], kursô [singular, vocative], kursaniz [plural, vocative], kursanų [accusative, singular], kursanunz [accusative, plural], kursiniz [genitive, singular], kursanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], kursini [dative, singular], kursammaz [dative, plural], kursinē [instrumental, singular], kursammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. bull, calf Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: kōz
    Sense id: en-kursô-gem-pro-noun-QnXklIwB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*kursō",
            "3": "*kussō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *kursō, *kussō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *kursō, *kussō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kursi",
            "3": "kussi",
            "4": "kussa",
            "g2": "m",
            "g3": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kursi, kussi m, kussa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kursi, kussi m, kussa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kussi",
            "3": "kusi",
            "4": "kussa",
            "5": "kusa",
            "g2": "m",
            "g4": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kussi, kusi m, kussa, kusa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kussi, kusi m, kussa, kusa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kussi"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kussi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kussi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kusse",
            "3": "kussa",
            "g1": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kusse m, kussa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kusse m, kussa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kossa",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kossa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kossa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "kussi",
            "3": "kossi",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Shetlandic"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: kussi, kossi (Shetlandic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: kussi, kossi (Shetlandic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "kussak",
            "3": "kussack",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "Orkney, diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scots: kussak, kussack (Orkney, diminutive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scots: kussak, kussack (Orkney, diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*kusë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kusë",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kusë (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷh₃u-(w)ŕ̥s-ēn",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₃u-(w)ŕ̥s-ēn (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷṓws",
        "3": "*wérsēn",
        "alt1": "*gʷoh₃ws",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "cow",
        "t2": "male animal"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷoh₃ws (“cow”) + *wérsēn (“male animal”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गोवृष",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गोवृष (govṛṣa, “bull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*kauwärṣän",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kauwärṣän (“bull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₃u-(w)ŕ̥s-ēn (“bull”), from *gʷoh₃ws (“cow”) + *wérsēn (“male animal”), cognate with Sanskrit गोवृष (govṛṣa, “bull”), Proto-Tocharian *kauwärṣän (“bull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursô",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursô",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursanų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursanunz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursanǫ̂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursammaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursinē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursammiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurs"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kursô",
        "10": "􂁷kursanǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁷kursammaz",
        "12": "􂁷kursammiz",
        "2": "*kursô",
        "3": "*kursanų",
        "4": "*kursiniz",
        "5": "*kursini",
        "6": "*kursinē",
        "7": "􂁷kursaniz",
        "8": "􂁷kursaniz",
        "9": "􂁷kursanunz",
        "title": "*kursô (an-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kursô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull, calf"
      ],
      "id": "en-kursô-gem-pro-noun-QnXklIwB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kōz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kursô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*kursō",
            "3": "*kussō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *kursō, *kussō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *kursō, *kussō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kursi",
            "3": "kussi",
            "4": "kussa",
            "g2": "m",
            "g3": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kursi, kussi m, kussa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kursi, kussi m, kussa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kussi",
            "3": "kusi",
            "4": "kussa",
            "5": "kusa",
            "g2": "m",
            "g4": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kussi, kusi m, kussa, kusa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kussi, kusi m, kussa, kusa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kussi"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kussi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kussi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kusse",
            "3": "kussa",
            "g1": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kusse m, kussa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kusse m, kussa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kossa",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kossa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kossa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "kussi",
            "3": "kossi",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Shetlandic"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: kussi, kossi (Shetlandic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: kussi, kossi (Shetlandic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "kussak",
            "3": "kussack",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "Orkney, diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scots: kussak, kussack (Orkney, diminutive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scots: kussak, kussack (Orkney, diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*kusë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kusë",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kusë (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷh₃u-(w)ŕ̥s-ēn",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₃u-(w)ŕ̥s-ēn (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷṓws",
        "3": "*wérsēn",
        "alt1": "*gʷoh₃ws",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "cow",
        "t2": "male animal"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷoh₃ws (“cow”) + *wérsēn (“male animal”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गोवृष",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गोवृष (govṛṣa, “bull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*kauwärṣän",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kauwärṣän (“bull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₃u-(w)ŕ̥s-ēn (“bull”), from *gʷoh₃ws (“cow”) + *wérsēn (“male animal”), cognate with Sanskrit गोवृष (govṛṣa, “bull”), Proto-Tocharian *kauwärṣän (“bull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursô",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursô",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursanų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursanunz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursanǫ̂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursammaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursinē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursammiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurs"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kursô",
        "10": "􂁷kursanǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁷kursammaz",
        "12": "􂁷kursammiz",
        "2": "*kursô",
        "3": "*kursanų",
        "4": "*kursiniz",
        "5": "*kursini",
        "6": "*kursinē",
        "7": "􂁷kursaniz",
        "8": "􂁷kursaniz",
        "9": "􂁷kursanunz",
        "title": "*kursô (an-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kursô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kōz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull, calf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kursô"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kursô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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