See kuppaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuppô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kopp\nOld English: copp\nMiddle English: cop, cope, coppe\nEnglish: cop\nScots: cop, coppe\nYola: kappas (plural)\n→ Welsh: copa\nOld Frisian: kopp, kop\nNorth Frisian: kop\nSaterland Frisian: Kop\nWest Frisian: kop\nOld Saxon: *kopp, *kop, kopp (in derivatives)\nMiddle Low German: koppe, kop\nGerman Low German: Kopp\nPlautdietsch: Kopp\n→ German: Kopp\nOld Dutch: *kopp, *kop\nMiddle Dutch: coppe, cop\nDutch: kop\nAfrikaans: kop\nNegerhollands: kop, koppi, kopi, kopje\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kop (dated)\nPetjo: kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kup\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kop\n→ Indonesian: kop\n→ Papiamentu: kòpi, koppi (from the diminutive, dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: kopi, kopki\n→ Kari'na: kopuma\nWest Flemish: kobbe\nOld High German: kopf, chopf, choph\nMiddle High German: kopf, koph\nAlemannic German: Chopf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khopf, khòpf (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Kopp\nKölsch: Kopp\nLorraine Franconian: Chapp, Chopp, Kopp\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Kopp, Kepp\nGerman: Kopf\nLuxembourgish: Kapp\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Kapp, Kopp, Kupp\nPennsylvania German: Kopp\nVolga German: Kopp\nYiddish: קאָפּ (kop)\n→ Old French: cop m (“head”)\n⇒ Old French: copet, coupet\nMiddle French: copet, coupet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kopp\nOld English: copp\nMiddle English: cop, cope, coppe\nEnglish: cop\nScots: cop, coppe\nYola: kappas (plural)\n→ Welsh: copa\nOld Frisian: kopp, kop\nNorth Frisian: kop\nSaterland Frisian: Kop\nWest Frisian: kop\nOld Saxon: *kopp, *kop, kopp (in derivatives)\nMiddle Low German: koppe, kop\nGerman Low German: Kopp\nPlautdietsch: Kopp\n→ German: Kopp\nOld Dutch: *kopp, *kop\nMiddle Dutch: coppe, cop\nDutch: kop\nAfrikaans: kop\nNegerhollands: kop, koppi, kopi, kopje\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kop (dated)\nPetjo: kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kup\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kop\n→ Indonesian: kop\n→ Papiamentu: kòpi, koppi (from the diminutive, dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: kopi, kopki\n→ Kari'na: kopuma\nWest Flemish: kobbe\nOld High German: kopf, chopf, choph\nMiddle High German: kopf, koph\nAlemannic German: Chopf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khopf, khòpf (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Kopp\nKölsch: Kopp\nLorraine Franconian: Chapp, Chopp, Kopp\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Kopp, Kepp\nGerman: Kopf\nLuxembourgish: Kapp\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Kapp, Kopp, Kupp\nPennsylvania German: Kopp\nVolga German: Kopp\nYiddish: קאָפּ (kop)\n→ Old French: cop m (“head”)\n⇒ Old French: copet, coupet\nMiddle French: copet, coupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "koppr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: koppr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: koppr (possibly from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "koppur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: koppur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: koppur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "koppur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: koppur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: koppur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kopp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kopp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kopp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kopp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kopp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kopp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kopp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kopp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kopp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: kop",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: kop (in compounds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gup-",
"4": "",
"5": "round object, knoll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gup- (“round object, knoll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kubnáz, from Proto-Indo-European *gup- (“round object, knoll”), from *gew- (“to bend, curve, arch, vault”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuppaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round object; orb"
],
"id": "en-kuppaz-gem-pro-noun-IgB083v6",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vessel; container; bowl"
],
"id": "en-kuppaz-gem-pro-noun-wHtSR3YG",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 82 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 86 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 72 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knoll; hilltop; summit"
],
"id": "en-kuppaz-gem-pro-noun-p7roS0t2",
"links": [
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
],
[
"hilltop",
"hilltop"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crown (of the head); harnpan; skull; head"
],
"id": "en-kuppaz-gem-pro-noun-ECvQesMB",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"harnpan",
"harnpan"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkup.pɑz/"
}
],
"word": "kuppaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kuppô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kopp\nOld English: copp\nMiddle English: cop, cope, coppe\nEnglish: cop\nScots: cop, coppe\nYola: kappas (plural)\n→ Welsh: copa\nOld Frisian: kopp, kop\nNorth Frisian: kop\nSaterland Frisian: Kop\nWest Frisian: kop\nOld Saxon: *kopp, *kop, kopp (in derivatives)\nMiddle Low German: koppe, kop\nGerman Low German: Kopp\nPlautdietsch: Kopp\n→ German: Kopp\nOld Dutch: *kopp, *kop\nMiddle Dutch: coppe, cop\nDutch: kop\nAfrikaans: kop\nNegerhollands: kop, koppi, kopi, kopje\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kop (dated)\nPetjo: kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kup\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kop\n→ Indonesian: kop\n→ Papiamentu: kòpi, koppi (from the diminutive, dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: kopi, kopki\n→ Kari'na: kopuma\nWest Flemish: kobbe\nOld High German: kopf, chopf, choph\nMiddle High German: kopf, koph\nAlemannic German: Chopf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khopf, khòpf (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Kopp\nKölsch: Kopp\nLorraine Franconian: Chapp, Chopp, Kopp\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Kopp, Kepp\nGerman: Kopf\nLuxembourgish: Kapp\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Kapp, Kopp, Kupp\nPennsylvania German: Kopp\nVolga German: Kopp\nYiddish: קאָפּ (kop)\n→ Old French: cop m (“head”)\n⇒ Old French: copet, coupet\nMiddle French: copet, coupet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kopp\nOld English: copp\nMiddle English: cop, cope, coppe\nEnglish: cop\nScots: cop, coppe\nYola: kappas (plural)\n→ Welsh: copa\nOld Frisian: kopp, kop\nNorth Frisian: kop\nSaterland Frisian: Kop\nWest Frisian: kop\nOld Saxon: *kopp, *kop, kopp (in derivatives)\nMiddle Low German: koppe, kop\nGerman Low German: Kopp\nPlautdietsch: Kopp\n→ German: Kopp\nOld Dutch: *kopp, *kop\nMiddle Dutch: coppe, cop\nDutch: kop\nAfrikaans: kop\nNegerhollands: kop, koppi, kopi, kopje\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kop (dated)\nPetjo: kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kup\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kop\n→ Indonesian: kop\n→ Papiamentu: kòpi, koppi (from the diminutive, dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: kopi, kopki\n→ Kari'na: kopuma\nWest Flemish: kobbe\nOld High German: kopf, chopf, choph\nMiddle High German: kopf, koph\nAlemannic German: Chopf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khopf, khòpf (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Kopp\nKölsch: Kopp\nLorraine Franconian: Chapp, Chopp, Kopp\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Kopp, Kepp\nGerman: Kopf\nLuxembourgish: Kapp\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Kapp, Kopp, Kupp\nPennsylvania German: Kopp\nVolga German: Kopp\nYiddish: קאָפּ (kop)\n→ Old French: cop m (“head”)\n⇒ Old French: copet, coupet\nMiddle French: copet, coupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "koppr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: koppr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: koppr (possibly from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "koppur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: koppur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: koppur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "koppur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: koppur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: koppur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kopp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kopp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kopp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kopp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kopp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kopp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kopp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kopp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kopp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: kop",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: kop (in compounds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gup-",
"4": "",
"5": "round object, knoll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gup- (“round object, knoll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kubnáz, from Proto-Indo-European *gup- (“round object, knoll”), from *gew- (“to bend, curve, arch, vault”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuppamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuppaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round object; orb"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vessel; container; bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knoll; hilltop; summit"
],
"links": [
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
],
[
"hilltop",
"hilltop"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crown (of the head); harnpan; skull; head"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"harnpan",
"harnpan"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkup.pɑz/"
}
],
"word": "kuppaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuppaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.