See kumbraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kummer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kummer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kummer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "commer",
"3": "comber"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: commer, comber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: commer, comber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kommer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kommer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kommer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kumber",
"3": "kummer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kumber, kummer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kumber, kummer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kummer"
},
"expansion": "German: Kummer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kummer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kommer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kommer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Kommer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέμω",
"3": "",
"4": "to be full"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέμω (gémō, “to be full”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kummer"
},
"expansion": "German Kummer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *gm̥ros, from Proto-Indo-European *gem-. Cognate with Ancient Greek γέμω (gémō, “to be full”). An uncertain reconstruction; note that many etymologists view the given descendants as being derived from Latin or a Celtic language (see the etymology at German Kummer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbraz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbranz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbramaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbramiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kumbraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, burden, trouble"
],
"id": "en-kumbraz-gem-pro-noun-4wP4Yuk8",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum.brɑz/"
}
],
"word": "kumbraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kummer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kummer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kummer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "commer",
"3": "comber"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: commer, comber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: commer, comber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kommer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kommer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kommer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kumber",
"3": "kummer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kumber, kummer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kumber, kummer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kummer"
},
"expansion": "German: Kummer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kummer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kommer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kommer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Kommer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέμω",
"3": "",
"4": "to be full"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέμω (gémō, “to be full”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kummer"
},
"expansion": "German Kummer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *gm̥ros, from Proto-Indo-European *gem-. Cognate with Ancient Greek γέμω (gémō, “to be full”). An uncertain reconstruction; note that many etymologists view the given descendants as being derived from Latin or a Celtic language (see the etymology at German Kummer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbraz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbranz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbramaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbramiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kumbraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, burden, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum.brɑz/"
}
],
"word": "kumbraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumbraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.