See kumþiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cumst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cumst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cumst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "comst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: comst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: comst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: komst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: komst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-kumft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -kumft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -kumft (found in compounds, framkumft)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-kunft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -kunft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -kunft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-kunft"
},
"expansion": "German: -kunft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -kunft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *kund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Old Norse: *kund) (found in compounds, samkund < *kumdō/*kumdiz, showing Verner alternation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-kund",
"3": "-kunda"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -kund, -kunda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -kund, -kunda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃",
"3": "𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (*qumþs), 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (gaqumþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (*qumþs), 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (gaqumþs) (with -q- restored under influence of 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷémtis",
"4": "*gʷém-ti-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷém-ti-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwemaną",
"3": "*þiz",
"t1": "to come"
},
"expansion": "*kwemaną (“to come”) + *-þiz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷém-ti-s ~ *gʷm̥-téy-s. Equivalent to *kwemaną (“to come”) + *-þiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumþīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumþīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumþį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumþīnz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kumþiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coming, arrival"
],
"id": "en-kumþiz-gem-pro-noun-1ne4R5Lp",
"links": [
[
"coming",
"coming"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum.θiz/"
}
],
"word": "kumþiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cumst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cumst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cumst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "comst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: comst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: comst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: komst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: komst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-kumft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -kumft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -kumft (found in compounds, framkumft)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-kunft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -kunft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -kunft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-kunft"
},
"expansion": "German: -kunft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -kunft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *kund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Old Norse: *kund) (found in compounds, samkund < *kumdō/*kumdiz, showing Verner alternation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-kund",
"3": "-kunda"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -kund, -kunda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -kund, -kunda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃",
"3": "𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (*qumþs), 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (gaqumþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (*qumþs), 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (gaqumþs) (with -q- restored under influence of 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷémtis",
"4": "*gʷém-ti-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷém-ti-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwemaną",
"3": "*þiz",
"t1": "to come"
},
"expansion": "*kwemaną (“to come”) + *-þiz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷém-ti-s ~ *gʷm̥-téy-s. Equivalent to *kwemaną (“to come”) + *-þiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumþīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumþīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumþį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumþīnz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kumþiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic irregular nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz"
],
"glosses": [
"coming, arrival"
],
"links": [
[
"coming",
"coming"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum.θiz/"
}
],
"word": "kumþiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumþiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.