"kultaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See kultaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkul.tɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to amass; swell; ball up”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gel-|t=to amass; swell; ball up}} Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to amass; swell; ball up”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kultaz [nominative, singular], kultōz [nominative, plural], kultōs [nominative, plural], kult [singular, vocative], kultōz [plural, vocative], kultōs [plural, vocative], kultą [accusative, singular], kultanz [accusative, plural], kultas [genitive, singular], kultis [genitive, singular], kultǫ̂ [genitive, plural], kultai [dative, singular], kultamaz [dative, plural], kultō [instrumental, singular], kultamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. A thick, plump mass or object; lump Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kultaz-gem-pro-noun-OqpuJg-u
  2. A bundle Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kultaz-gem-pro-noun-~7FWYYkj
  3. A chit; offspring Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kultaz-gem-pro-noun-BxYXz-eK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 11 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 9 74 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 17 4 79
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kolt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "colt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: colt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: colt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "colt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: colt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: colt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "colt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: colt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: colt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "colt",
            "3": "cout",
            "4": "cowt"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: colt, cout, cowt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: colt, cout, cowt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "caule"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: caule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: caule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*kultr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *kultr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *kultr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "kult"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: kult",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: kult"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kult"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kult",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kult"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kuld"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kuld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kuld"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "t": "to amass; swell; ball up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to amass; swell; ball up”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to amass; swell; ball up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kultaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thick, plump mass or object; lump"
      ],
      "id": "en-kultaz-gem-pro-noun-OqpuJg-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bundle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kultaz-gem-pro-noun-~7FWYYkj",
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 11 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chit; offspring"
      ],
      "id": "en-kultaz-gem-pro-noun-BxYXz-eK",
      "links": [
        [
          "chit",
          "chit"
        ],
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kultaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kolt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "colt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: colt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: colt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "colt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: colt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: colt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "colt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: colt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: colt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "colt",
            "3": "cout",
            "4": "cowt"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: colt, cout, cowt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: colt, cout, cowt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "caule"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: caule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: caule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*kultr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *kultr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *kultr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "kult"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: kult",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: kult"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kult"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kult",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kult"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kuld"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kuld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kuld"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "t": "to amass; swell; ball up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to amass; swell; ball up”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to amass; swell; ball up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kultaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thick, plump mass or object; lump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bundle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A chit; offspring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chit",
          "chit"
        ],
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kultaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kultaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.