"kulþaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See kulþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkul.θɑz/
Etymology: Related to *kelþą, *kilþį̄. Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kulþaz [nominative, singular], kulþōz [nominative, plural], kulþōs [nominative, plural], kulþ [singular, vocative], kulþōz [plural, vocative], kulþōs [plural, vocative], kulþą [accusative, singular], kulþanz [accusative, plural], kulþas [genitive, singular], kulþis [genitive, singular], kulþǫ̂ [genitive, plural], kulþai [dative, singular], kulþamaz [dative, plural], kulþō [instrumental, singular], kulþamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. brood, litter Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kulþaz-gem-pro-noun-Q0-7gTm3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*kollr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *kollr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *kollr (kollʀ in a runic inscription)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "kull"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: kull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: kull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "kulder",
            "3": "kolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kulder, kolder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kulder, kolder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kull",
            "3": "kulla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kull, kulla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kull, kulla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kuld"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kuld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kuld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jut",
            "2": "kold"
          },
          "expansion": "Jutish: kold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jutish: kold"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to *kelþą, *kilþį̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kulþaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brood, litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulþaz-gem-pro-noun-Q0-7gTm3",
      "links": [
        [
          "brood",
          "brood"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulþaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*kollr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *kollr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *kollr (kollʀ in a runic inscription)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "kull"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: kull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: kull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "kulder",
            "3": "kolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kulder, kolder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kulder, kolder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kull",
            "3": "kulla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kull, kulla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kull, kulla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kuld"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kuld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kuld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jut",
            "2": "kold"
          },
          "expansion": "Jutish: kold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jutish: kold"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to *kelþą, *kilþį̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulþamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kulþaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brood, litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brood",
          "brood"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulþaz"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.