See kukkaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kokk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kokk\nOld English: cocc, coc\nMiddle English: cok, cocke, cock, kok, coke, cooke, cokke\nEnglish: cock\nScots: cock, cok\nYola: cuck\nOld Dutch: *cocc\nMiddle Dutch: cocke\nDutch: kok\n→ Late Latin: coccus\nOld French: coc (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kokk\nOld English: cocc, coc\nMiddle English: cok, cocke, cock, kok, coke, cooke, cokke\nEnglish: cock\nScots: cock, cok\nYola: cuck\nOld Dutch: *cocc\nMiddle Dutch: cocke\nDutch: kok\n→ Late Latin: coccus\nOld French: coc (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kokkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kokkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kokkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kokkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kokkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kokkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-mno",
"2": "kúkr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Norwegian: kúkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Norwegian: kúkr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kuk",
"3": "kukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kuk, kukk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kuk, kukk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kuk",
"3": "kukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kuk, kukk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kuk, kukk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kok"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "kuk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: kuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: kuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kuk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kuk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kuk",
"3": "kukk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kuk, kukk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kuk, kukk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kuk",
"3": "kukk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kuk, kukk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kuk, kukk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kukkoi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kukkoi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kukkoi (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "imitative origin"
},
"expansion": "imitative origin",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुक्कुट",
"t": "rooster"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुक्कुट (kukkuṭa, “rooster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kokošь",
"t": "hen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kokošь (“hen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "coccus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin coccus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from original n-stem *keukô ~ *kukkaz. Ultimately of imitative origin, similar to Sanskrit कुक्कुट (kukkuṭa, “rooster”), Proto-Slavic *kokošь (“hen”). Some sources believe the Germanic forms to be borrowed from Late Latin coccus rather than the other way around.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kukkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cock, rooster, chicken"
],
"id": "en-kukkaz-gem-pro-noun-TWuk7sLP",
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kiukīną"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hanô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuk.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "kukkaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kokk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kokk\nOld English: cocc, coc\nMiddle English: cok, cocke, cock, kok, coke, cooke, cokke\nEnglish: cock\nScots: cock, cok\nYola: cuck\nOld Dutch: *cocc\nMiddle Dutch: cocke\nDutch: kok\n→ Late Latin: coccus\nOld French: coc (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kokk\nOld English: cocc, coc\nMiddle English: cok, cocke, cock, kok, coke, cooke, cokke\nEnglish: cock\nScots: cock, cok\nYola: cuck\nOld Dutch: *cocc\nMiddle Dutch: cocke\nDutch: kok\n→ Late Latin: coccus\nOld French: coc (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kokkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kokkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kokkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kokkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kokkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kokkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-mno",
"2": "kúkr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Norwegian: kúkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Norwegian: kúkr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kuk",
"3": "kukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kuk, kukk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kuk, kukk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kuk",
"3": "kukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kuk, kukk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kuk, kukk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kok"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "kuk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: kuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: kuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kuk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kuk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kuk",
"3": "kukk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kuk, kukk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kuk, kukk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kuk",
"3": "kukk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kuk, kukk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kuk, kukk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kukkoi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kukkoi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kukkoi (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "imitative origin"
},
"expansion": "imitative origin",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुक्कुट",
"t": "rooster"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुक्कुट (kukkuṭa, “rooster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kokošь",
"t": "hen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kokošь (“hen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "coccus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin coccus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from original n-stem *keukô ~ *kukkaz. Ultimately of imitative origin, similar to Sanskrit कुक्कुट (kukkuṭa, “rooster”), Proto-Slavic *kokošь (“hen”). Some sources believe the Germanic forms to be borrowed from Late Latin coccus rather than the other way around.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kukkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kiukīną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"gem-pro:Chickens"
],
"glosses": [
"cock, rooster, chicken"
],
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hanô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuk.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "kukkaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kukkaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.