See kubô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kobō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kobō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kobō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cofa"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cofa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cofa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cove"
},
"expansion": "English: cove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cove"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Koowe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Koowe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Koowe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kouwe",
"3": "kou"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kouwe, kou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kouwe, kou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kovo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kōve",
"3": "kōven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kōve, kōven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kōve, kōven"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kübbe"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kübbe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kubisi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kubisi",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "(German Low German: Kübbe, Kübb ?; cf. Old High German kubisi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kovo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: koof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: koof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kobo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kobo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kobo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kobe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kobe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Koben"
},
"expansion": "German: Koben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Koben"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kofi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kofi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kofi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kofi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kofi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kofi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kovi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kovi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kovi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kovi"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kovi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kovi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kova",
"3": "kove"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kova, kove",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kova, kove (dialectal), kuvi (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kove"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kove"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῡ́πη",
"3": "",
"4": "den, hole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῡ́πη (gū́pē, “den, hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Close to Ancient Greek γῡ́πη (gū́pē, “den, hole”), possibly sharing a substrate origin, but Kroonen finds it hard to reconcile the vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kubô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kubô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shed, hut; originally \"wattle shed\""
],
"id": "en-kubô-gem-pro-noun-kgu0T9C9",
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"wattle",
"wattle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kubisją"
},
{
"word": "kubjō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hut",
"word": "hudjǭ"
},
{
"sense": "hut",
"word": "bōþō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.βɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "kubô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kobō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kobō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kobō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cofa"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cofa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cofa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cove"
},
"expansion": "English: cove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cove"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Koowe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Koowe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Koowe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kouwe",
"3": "kou"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kouwe, kou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kouwe, kou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kovo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kōve",
"3": "kōven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kōve, kōven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kōve, kōven"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kübbe"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kübbe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kubisi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kubisi",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "(German Low German: Kübbe, Kübb ?; cf. Old High German kubisi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kovo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: koof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: koof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kobo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kobo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kobo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kobe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kobe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Koben"
},
"expansion": "German: Koben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Koben"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kofi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kofi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kofi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kofi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kofi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kofi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kovi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kovi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kovi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kovi"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kovi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kovi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kova",
"3": "kove"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kova, kove",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kova, kove (dialectal), kuvi (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kove"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kove"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῡ́πη",
"3": "",
"4": "den, hole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῡ́πη (gū́pē, “den, hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Close to Ancient Greek γῡ́πη (gū́pē, “den, hole”), possibly sharing a substrate origin, but Kroonen finds it hard to reconcile the vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kubô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kubô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kubisją"
},
{
"word": "kubjō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Buildings and structures"
],
"glosses": [
"shed, hut; originally \"wattle shed\""
],
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"wattle",
"wattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.βɔːː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hut",
"word": "hudjǭ"
},
{
"sense": "hut",
"word": "bōþō"
}
],
"word": "kubô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kubô meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.