"krankaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See krankaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkrɑŋ.kɑz/
Etymology: An adjective derived from *kringaną (“to turn, fall, yield”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|gem-pro|ine-pro}} Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|krank}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*krankaz|*krankanǭ|*krankas, -is|*krankammai|*krankanō|*krankai|*krankanz|*krankaizǫ̂|*krankaimaz|*krankaimiz|*krankō|*krankǭ|*krankaizōz|*krankaizōi|*krankaizō|*krankôz|*krankōz|*krankaizǫ̂|*krankaimaz|*krankaimiz|*kranką, -atō|*kranką, -atō|*krankas, -is|*krankammai|*krankanō|*krankō|*krankō|*krankaizǫ̂|*krankaimaz|*krankaimiz|*krankô|*krankanų|*krankiniz|*krankini|*krankinē|*krankaniz|*krankanunz|*krankanǫ̂|*krankammaz|*krankammiz|*krankǭ|*krankōnų|*krankōniz|*krankōni|*krankōnē|*krankōniz|*krankōnunz|*krankōnǫ̂|*krankōmaz|*krankōmiz|*krankô|*krankô|*krankiniz|*krankini|*krankinē|*krankōnō|*krankōnō|*krankanǫ̂|*krankammaz|*krankammiz|title=*krankaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], krankaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], krankai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], krankō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], krankôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], kranką [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], krankō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], krankanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], krankanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], krankǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], krankōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], kranką [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], krankō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], krankas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], krankaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], krankaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], krankaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], krankas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], krankaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], krankammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], krankaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], krankaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], krankaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], krankammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], krankaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], krankanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], krankaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], krankaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], krankaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], krankanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], krankaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], krankô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], krankaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], krankǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], krankōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], krankô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], krankōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], krankanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], krankanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], krankōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], krankōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], krankô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], krankōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], krankiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], krankanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], krankōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], krankōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], krankiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], krankanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], krankini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], krankammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], krankōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], krankōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], krankini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], krankammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], krankinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], krankammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], krankōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], krankōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], krankinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], krankammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. bent; crooked Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krankaz-gem-pro-adj-fSrTkVdH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. weak Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krankaz-gem-pro-adj-SBukAZyd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: krangaz Derived forms: krankijaną Related terms: kringaną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krankijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*krank"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *krank\nOld English: *cranc\nMiddle English: cronk, cranke\nEnglish: crank\nScots: crank\nOld Frisian: krank, kronk, krenk\nNorth Frisian: cronc\nSaterland Frisian: kroank\nOld Saxon: *krank\nMiddle Low German: krank\nLow German: krank\nOld Dutch: *cranc\nMiddle Dutch: cranc\nDutch: krank\nAfrikaans: krank\nLimburgish: krank\nOld High German: *krank, *chranch\nMiddle High German: krank, kranc\nCimbrian: krånkh\nGerman: krank\nHunsrik: krank\nLuxembourgish: krank\nVilamovian: kraonk\nYiddish: קראַנק (krank)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *krank\nOld English: *cranc\nMiddle English: cronk, cranke\nEnglish: crank\nScots: crank\nOld Frisian: krank, kronk, krenk\nNorth Frisian: cronc\nSaterland Frisian: kroank\nOld Saxon: *krank\nMiddle Low German: krank\nLow German: krank\nOld Dutch: *cranc\nMiddle Dutch: cranc\nDutch: krank\nAfrikaans: krank\nLimburgish: krank\nOld High German: *krank, *chranch\nMiddle High German: krank, kranc\nCimbrian: krånkh\nGerman: krank\nHunsrik: krank\nLuxembourgish: krank\nVilamovian: kraonk\nYiddish: קראַנק (krank)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "krangr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: krangr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possible borrowing from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch"
          },
          "expansion": "(possible borrowing from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: krangr; krankr (possible borrowing from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "krankur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: krankur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: krankur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "krank"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: krank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: krank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "krank"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: krank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: krank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "krank"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: krank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: krank"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An adjective derived from *kringaną (“to turn, fall, yield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krank"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*krankaz",
        "10": "*krankaimiz",
        "11": "*krankō",
        "12": "*krankǭ",
        "13": "*krankaizōz",
        "14": "*krankaizōi",
        "15": "*krankaizō",
        "16": "*krankôz",
        "17": "*krankōz",
        "18": "*krankaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*krankaimaz",
        "2": "*krankanǭ",
        "20": "*krankaimiz",
        "21": "*kranką, -atō",
        "22": "*kranką, -atō",
        "23": "*krankas, -is",
        "24": "*krankammai",
        "25": "*krankanō",
        "26": "*krankō",
        "27": "*krankō",
        "28": "*krankaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*krankaimaz",
        "3": "*krankas, -is",
        "30": "*krankaimiz",
        "31": "*krankô",
        "32": "*krankanų",
        "33": "*krankiniz",
        "34": "*krankini",
        "35": "*krankinē",
        "36": "*krankaniz",
        "37": "*krankanunz",
        "38": "*krankanǫ̂",
        "39": "*krankammaz",
        "4": "*krankammai",
        "40": "*krankammiz",
        "41": "*krankǭ",
        "42": "*krankōnų",
        "43": "*krankōniz",
        "44": "*krankōni",
        "45": "*krankōnē",
        "46": "*krankōniz",
        "47": "*krankōnunz",
        "48": "*krankōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*krankōmaz",
        "5": "*krankanō",
        "50": "*krankōmiz",
        "51": "*krankô",
        "52": "*krankô",
        "53": "*krankiniz",
        "54": "*krankini",
        "55": "*krankinē",
        "56": "*krankōnō",
        "57": "*krankōnō",
        "58": "*krankanǫ̂",
        "59": "*krankammaz",
        "6": "*krankai",
        "60": "*krankammiz",
        "7": "*krankanz",
        "8": "*krankaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*krankaimaz",
        "title": "*krankaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krankaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kringaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent; crooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-krankaz-gem-pro-adj-fSrTkVdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-krankaz-gem-pro-adj-SBukAZyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɑŋ.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krangaz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "krankaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krankijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*krank"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *krank\nOld English: *cranc\nMiddle English: cronk, cranke\nEnglish: crank\nScots: crank\nOld Frisian: krank, kronk, krenk\nNorth Frisian: cronc\nSaterland Frisian: kroank\nOld Saxon: *krank\nMiddle Low German: krank\nLow German: krank\nOld Dutch: *cranc\nMiddle Dutch: cranc\nDutch: krank\nAfrikaans: krank\nLimburgish: krank\nOld High German: *krank, *chranch\nMiddle High German: krank, kranc\nCimbrian: krånkh\nGerman: krank\nHunsrik: krank\nLuxembourgish: krank\nVilamovian: kraonk\nYiddish: קראַנק (krank)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *krank\nOld English: *cranc\nMiddle English: cronk, cranke\nEnglish: crank\nScots: crank\nOld Frisian: krank, kronk, krenk\nNorth Frisian: cronc\nSaterland Frisian: kroank\nOld Saxon: *krank\nMiddle Low German: krank\nLow German: krank\nOld Dutch: *cranc\nMiddle Dutch: cranc\nDutch: krank\nAfrikaans: krank\nLimburgish: krank\nOld High German: *krank, *chranch\nMiddle High German: krank, kranc\nCimbrian: krånkh\nGerman: krank\nHunsrik: krank\nLuxembourgish: krank\nVilamovian: kraonk\nYiddish: קראַנק (krank)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "krangr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: krangr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possible borrowing from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch"
          },
          "expansion": "(possible borrowing from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: krangr; krankr (possible borrowing from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "krankur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: krankur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: krankur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "krank"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: krank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: krank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "krank"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: krank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: krank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "krank"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: krank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: krank"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An adjective derived from *kringaną (“to turn, fall, yield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krank"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*krankaz",
        "10": "*krankaimiz",
        "11": "*krankō",
        "12": "*krankǭ",
        "13": "*krankaizōz",
        "14": "*krankaizōi",
        "15": "*krankaizō",
        "16": "*krankôz",
        "17": "*krankōz",
        "18": "*krankaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*krankaimaz",
        "2": "*krankanǭ",
        "20": "*krankaimiz",
        "21": "*kranką, -atō",
        "22": "*kranką, -atō",
        "23": "*krankas, -is",
        "24": "*krankammai",
        "25": "*krankanō",
        "26": "*krankō",
        "27": "*krankō",
        "28": "*krankaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*krankaimaz",
        "3": "*krankas, -is",
        "30": "*krankaimiz",
        "31": "*krankô",
        "32": "*krankanų",
        "33": "*krankiniz",
        "34": "*krankini",
        "35": "*krankinē",
        "36": "*krankaniz",
        "37": "*krankanunz",
        "38": "*krankanǫ̂",
        "39": "*krankammaz",
        "4": "*krankammai",
        "40": "*krankammiz",
        "41": "*krankǭ",
        "42": "*krankōnų",
        "43": "*krankōniz",
        "44": "*krankōni",
        "45": "*krankōnē",
        "46": "*krankōniz",
        "47": "*krankōnunz",
        "48": "*krankōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*krankōmaz",
        "5": "*krankanō",
        "50": "*krankōmiz",
        "51": "*krankô",
        "52": "*krankô",
        "53": "*krankiniz",
        "54": "*krankini",
        "55": "*krankinē",
        "56": "*krankōnō",
        "57": "*krankōnō",
        "58": "*krankanǫ̂",
        "59": "*krankammaz",
        "6": "*krankai",
        "60": "*krankammiz",
        "7": "*krankanz",
        "8": "*krankaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*krankaimaz",
        "title": "*krankaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krankaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kringaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bent; crooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɑŋ.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "krangaz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "krankaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krankaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.