See kranô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kranō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kranō\nOld Frisian: *krana\nSaterland Frisian: Kroane\nWest Frisian: kraan\nOld Saxon: krano\nMiddle Low German: krāne, krāen, krān\nGerman Low German: Kraan\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Kraan\n→ Danish: kran\n→ Icelandic: kran\n→ Estonian: kraan (or from German Kran)\n→ Latvian: krāns\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kran\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kran\n→ Swedish: kran\n→ Finnish: kraana\nOld Dutch: *crano\nMiddle Dutch: crāne, crāen\nDutch: kraan (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: kraan\nWest Flemish: kraan\n→ Walloon: cråne\nOld High German: krano\nMiddle High German: krane\nGerman: Kran\nHunsrik: Kraan\nLuxembourgish: Krunn\n>? Yiddish: (or via Slavic) קראַן (kran)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kranō\nOld Frisian: *krana\nSaterland Frisian: Kroane\nWest Frisian: kraan\nOld Saxon: krano\nMiddle Low German: krāne, krāen, krān\nGerman Low German: Kraan\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Kraan\n→ Danish: kran\n→ Icelandic: kran\n→ Estonian: kraan (or from German Kran)\n→ Latvian: krāns\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kran\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kran\n→ Swedish: kran\n→ Finnish: kraana\nOld Dutch: *crano\nMiddle Dutch: crāne, crāen\nDutch: kraan (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: kraan\nWest Flemish: kraan\n→ Walloon: cråne\nOld High German: krano\nMiddle High German: krane\nGerman: Kran\nHunsrik: Kraan\nLuxembourgish: Krunn\n>? Yiddish: (or via Slavic) קראַן (kran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "trani",
"3": "trana",
"der": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: trani m, trana f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps from a related word"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps from a related word)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: trani m, trana f (perhaps from a related word)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "trana"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: trana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: trana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trani"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trane"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "trane"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trana"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: trana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: trana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trane"
},
"expansion": "Danish: trane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: trane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "trane",
"3": "trana",
"4": "tranå"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: trane, trana, tranå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: trane, trana, tranå"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "trönur"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: trönur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived from the plural"
},
"expansion": "(derived from the plural)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: trönur (derived from the plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "trone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: trone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Anglo-Norman: trone"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "trona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: trona",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anglo-Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Anglo-Latin)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: trona (Anglo-Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trone"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trone",
"3": "tron"
},
"expansion": "English: trone, tron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trone, tron"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trone",
"3": "tron",
"4": "troan"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trone, tron, troan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trone, tron, troan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kranô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krananiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kranô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krananiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krananų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krananunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krananǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kranini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kranammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kranammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kranô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"id": "en-kranô-gem-pro-noun-wqhOhGOq",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kranaz"
},
{
"word": "krōnaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɑ.nɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "kranô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kranō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kranō\nOld Frisian: *krana\nSaterland Frisian: Kroane\nWest Frisian: kraan\nOld Saxon: krano\nMiddle Low German: krāne, krāen, krān\nGerman Low German: Kraan\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Kraan\n→ Danish: kran\n→ Icelandic: kran\n→ Estonian: kraan (or from German Kran)\n→ Latvian: krāns\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kran\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kran\n→ Swedish: kran\n→ Finnish: kraana\nOld Dutch: *crano\nMiddle Dutch: crāne, crāen\nDutch: kraan (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: kraan\nWest Flemish: kraan\n→ Walloon: cråne\nOld High German: krano\nMiddle High German: krane\nGerman: Kran\nHunsrik: Kraan\nLuxembourgish: Krunn\n>? Yiddish: (or via Slavic) קראַן (kran)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kranō\nOld Frisian: *krana\nSaterland Frisian: Kroane\nWest Frisian: kraan\nOld Saxon: krano\nMiddle Low German: krāne, krāen, krān\nGerman Low German: Kraan\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Kraan\n→ Danish: kran\n→ Icelandic: kran\n→ Estonian: kraan (or from German Kran)\n→ Latvian: krāns\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kran\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kran\n→ Swedish: kran\n→ Finnish: kraana\nOld Dutch: *crano\nMiddle Dutch: crāne, crāen\nDutch: kraan (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: kraan\nWest Flemish: kraan\n→ Walloon: cråne\nOld High German: krano\nMiddle High German: krane\nGerman: Kran\nHunsrik: Kraan\nLuxembourgish: Krunn\n>? Yiddish: (or via Slavic) קראַן (kran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "trani",
"3": "trana",
"der": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: trani m, trana f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps from a related word"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps from a related word)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: trani m, trana f (perhaps from a related word)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "trana"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: trana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: trana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trani"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trane"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "trane"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trana"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: trana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: trana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trane"
},
"expansion": "Danish: trane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: trane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "trane",
"3": "trana",
"4": "tranå"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: trane, trana, tranå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: trane, trana, tranå"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "trönur"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: trönur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived from the plural"
},
"expansion": "(derived from the plural)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: trönur (derived from the plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "trone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: trone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Anglo-Norman: trone"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "trona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: trona",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anglo-Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Anglo-Latin)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: trona (Anglo-Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trone"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trone",
"3": "tron"
},
"expansion": "English: trone, tron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trone, tron"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trone",
"3": "tron",
"4": "troan"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trone, tron, troan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trone, tron, troan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kranô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krananiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kranô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krananiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krananų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krananunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krananǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kranini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kranammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kranammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kranô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kranaz"
},
{
"word": "krōnaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Gruiforms"
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɑ.nɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "kranô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kranô meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.