"krampô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See krampô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*grem-||to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap}} Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ger-||to unite, collect, forgather}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-n-m|kramp}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*krampô|*krampô|*krampanų|*krampiniz|*krampini|*krampinē|􂁳krampaniz|􂁳krampaniz|􂁳krampanunz|􂁳krampanǫ̂|􂁳krampammaz|􂁳krampammiz|title=*krampô (an-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], krampô [nominative, singular], krampaniz [nominative, plural], krampô [singular, vocative], krampaniz [plural, vocative], krampanų [accusative, singular], krampanunz [accusative, plural], krampiniz [genitive, singular], krampanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], krampini [dative, singular], krampammaz [dative, plural], krampinē [instrumental, singular], krampammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. cramp Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krampô-gem-pro-noun-KwliGUUX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. clasp Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krampô-gem-pro-noun-tNqiWDUF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: krampaz, krampijaną, krimpaną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*krampō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *krampō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *krampō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*kramp",
            "3": "*kromp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *kramp, *kromp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *kramp, *kromp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Kroamp"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kroamp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Kroamp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "krampo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: krampo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: krampo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "krampe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "krampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kramp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kramppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kramppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kramppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "krampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "krampa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: krampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: krampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Krampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*krampa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *krampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *krampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "crampe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crampe",
            "3": "crompe",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "metal bar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: crampe, crompe (“metal bar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: crampe, crompe (“metal bar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cramp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cranpe",
            "3": "crampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: cranpe, crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: cranpe, crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "crampe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "crampe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crampe",
            "3": "craumpe",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "spasm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: crampe, craumpe (“spasm”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: crampe, craumpe (“spasm”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cramp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cramp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "crampa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: crampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: crampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "crampo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: crampo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: crampo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sgranfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: sgranfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: sgranfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "grampa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: grampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: grampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "krampfo",
            "3": "krampho",
            "4": "chrampho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: krampfo, krampho, chrampho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: krampfo, krampho, chrampho; chramph"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "cramph",
            "3": "kramph"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: cramph, kramph",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: cramph, kramph"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Krampf"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Krampf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Krampf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "ranf"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: ranf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: ranf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌰 (krampa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌰 (krampa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cambra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: cambra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: cambra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cãibra",
            "3": "câimbra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cãibra, câimbra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cãibra, câimbra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "calambre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: calambre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: calambre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to unite, collect, forgather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kramp"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*krampô",
        "10": "􂁳krampanǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁳krampammaz",
        "12": "􂁳krampammiz",
        "2": "*krampô",
        "3": "*krampanų",
        "4": "*krampiniz",
        "5": "*krampini",
        "6": "*krampinē",
        "7": "􂁳krampaniz",
        "8": "􂁳krampaniz",
        "9": "􂁳krampanunz",
        "title": "*krampô (an-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krampô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krampaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krampijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krimpaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cramp"
      ],
      "id": "en-krampô-gem-pro-noun-KwliGUUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-krampô-gem-pro-noun-tNqiWDUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krampô"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*krampō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *krampō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *krampō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*kramp",
            "3": "*kromp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *kramp, *kromp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *kramp, *kromp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Kroamp"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kroamp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Kroamp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "krampo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: krampo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: krampo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "krampe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "krampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kramp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kramppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kramppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kramppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "krampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "krampa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: krampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: krampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Krampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*krampa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *krampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *krampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "crampe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crampe",
            "3": "crompe",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "metal bar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: crampe, crompe (“metal bar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: crampe, crompe (“metal bar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cramp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cranpe",
            "3": "crampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: cranpe, crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: cranpe, crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "crampe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "crampe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crampe",
            "3": "craumpe",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "spasm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: crampe, craumpe (“spasm”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: crampe, craumpe (“spasm”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cramp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cramp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "crampa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: crampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: crampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "crampo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: crampo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: crampo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sgranfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: sgranfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: sgranfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "grampa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: grampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: grampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "krampfo",
            "3": "krampho",
            "4": "chrampho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: krampfo, krampho, chrampho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: krampfo, krampho, chrampho; chramph"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "cramph",
            "3": "kramph"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: cramph, kramph",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: cramph, kramph"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Krampf"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Krampf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Krampf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "ranf"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: ranf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: ranf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌰 (krampa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌰 (krampa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cambra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: cambra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: cambra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cãibra",
            "3": "câimbra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cãibra, câimbra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cãibra, câimbra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "calambre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: calambre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: calambre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to unite, collect, forgather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kramp"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*krampô",
        "10": "􂁳krampanǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁳krampammaz",
        "12": "􂁳krampammiz",
        "2": "*krampô",
        "3": "*krampanų",
        "4": "*krampiniz",
        "5": "*krampini",
        "6": "*krampinē",
        "7": "􂁳krampaniz",
        "8": "􂁳krampaniz",
        "9": "􂁳krampanunz",
        "title": "*krampô (an-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krampô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krampaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "krampijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "krimpaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cramp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krampô"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krampô meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.