See kraitaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kraitijaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*krēt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *krēt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *krēt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kríet"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kríet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kríet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krite"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: krite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: krite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*krēt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *krēt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *krēt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krêt",
"3": "kreit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: krêt, kreit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: krêt, kreit; krête (< *kraitijaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kreet"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kreet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kreet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*krēte",
"3": "*kerte",
"4": "*krēta",
"5": "*kerta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *krēte, *kerte, *krēta, *kerta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *krēte, *kerte, *krēta, *kerta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kert"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cretel",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: cretel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: cretel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerteel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: kerteel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: kerteel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kreiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kreiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kreiz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kreiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kreiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kreiz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Krees"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Krees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Krees"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Krees"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Krees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Krees"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Kraas",
"3": "Kroas"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Kraas, Kroas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Kraas, Kroas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "kroaz"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: kroaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: kroaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kreis"
},
"expansion": "German: Kreis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kreis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kreiz",
"3": "kreitz",
"4": "kreis",
"5": "krês",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: kreiz, kreitz, kreis, krês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: kreiz, kreitz, kreis, krês"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kreis"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kreis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kreis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kräis"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Kräis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Westmunsterland"
},
"expansion": "(Westmunsterland)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Kräis (Westmunsterland)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreits",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kreits",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kreits"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Krais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Krais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Krais"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Kraas",
"3": "Krääs",
"4": "Krees",
"5": "Kreis"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Kraas, Krääs, Krees, Kreis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Kraas, Krääs, Krees, Kreis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [kʀais]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קרײַז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קרײַז (krayz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קרײַז (krayz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krītaną",
"t": "to scratch; carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krītaną (“to scratch; carve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌺𐍂𐍉𐍄𐍉𐌽",
"t": "to break, crush"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐍂𐍉𐍄𐍉𐌽 (gakrōtōn, “to break, crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "krootas",
"t": "to break into pieces"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish krootas (“to break into pieces”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps akin to Proto-Germanic *krītaną (“to scratch; carve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kraitaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krītaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scoring"
],
"id": "en-kraitaz-gem-pro-noun-M0RAsiA~",
"links": [
[
"scoring",
"scoring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle; ring"
],
"id": "en-kraitaz-gem-pro-noun-IC0m1YaE",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɑi̯.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "kraitaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kraitijaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*krēt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *krēt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *krēt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kríet"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kríet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kríet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krite"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: krite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: krite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*krēt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *krēt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *krēt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krêt",
"3": "kreit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: krêt, kreit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: krêt, kreit; krête (< *kraitijaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kreet"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kreet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kreet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*krēte",
"3": "*kerte",
"4": "*krēta",
"5": "*kerta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *krēte, *kerte, *krēta, *kerta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *krēte, *kerte, *krēta, *kerta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kert"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cretel",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: cretel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: cretel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerteel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: kerteel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: kerteel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kreiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kreiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kreiz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kreiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kreiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kreiz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Krees"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Krees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Krees"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Krees"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Krees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Krees"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Kraas",
"3": "Kroas"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Kraas, Kroas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Kraas, Kroas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "kroaz"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: kroaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: kroaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kreis"
},
"expansion": "German: Kreis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kreis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kreiz",
"3": "kreitz",
"4": "kreis",
"5": "krês",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: kreiz, kreitz, kreis, krês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: kreiz, kreitz, kreis, krês"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kreis"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kreis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kreis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kräis"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Kräis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Westmunsterland"
},
"expansion": "(Westmunsterland)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Kräis (Westmunsterland)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreits",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kreits",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kreits"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Krais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Krais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Krais"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Kraas",
"3": "Krääs",
"4": "Krees",
"5": "Kreis"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Kraas, Krääs, Krees, Kreis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Kraas, Krääs, Krees, Kreis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [kʀais]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קרײַז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קרײַז (krayz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קרײַז (krayz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krītaną",
"t": "to scratch; carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krītaną (“to scratch; carve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌺𐍂𐍉𐍄𐍉𐌽",
"t": "to break, crush"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐍂𐍉𐍄𐍉𐌽 (gakrōtōn, “to break, crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "krootas",
"t": "to break into pieces"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish krootas (“to break into pieces”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps akin to Proto-Germanic *krītaną (“to scratch; carve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraitamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kraitaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krītaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a scoring"
],
"links": [
[
"scoring",
"scoring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle; ring"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɑi̯.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "kraitaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kraitaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.