"kradô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See kradô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrɑ.ðɔːː/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *grotHón-, from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”). Cognate with Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gretH-||to tie}} Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”), {{cog|sa|ग्रथ्नाति||to tie, string together}} Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|krad|kratt|krad|g=m|stem=namphi}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kradô [nominative, singular], kradaniz [nominative, plural], kradô [singular, vocative], kradaniz [plural, vocative], kradanų [accusative, singular], krattunz [accusative, plural], krattaz [genitive, singular], krattǫ̂ [genitive, plural], kradini [dative, singular], kradummaz [dative, plural], krattē [instrumental, singular], kradummiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. (wicker) basket Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: kradulaz, krantaz, krattaz, krattijô, krattijǭ
    Sense id: en-kradô-gem-pro-noun--nbZmtlX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "crat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: crat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Old English: crat, cræt n)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "kart"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: kart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Middle English: kart, cart)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cart"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(English: cart)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*krat",
            "3": "*kret"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *krat, *kret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *krat, *kret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kret"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kratto",
            "3": "*kratta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kratto, *kratta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kratto, *kratta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "cratte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: cratte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: cratte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "krat",
            "3": "kret"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: krat, kret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: krat, kret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: crate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: crate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kratto",
            "3": "chratto",
            "4": "kretto",
            "5": "krezzo",
            "6": "chrezzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kratto, chratto, kretto, krezzo, chrezzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kratto, chratto, kretto, krezzo, chrezzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kratte",
            "3": "krazze",
            "4": "kretze",
            "5": "krezze"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kratte, krazze, kretze, krezze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kratte, krazze, kretze, krezze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kratten",
            "3": "Krätze",
            "4": "Kretze"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Kratten, Krätze, Kretze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Kratten, Krätze, Kretze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gretH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रथ्नाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie, string together"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *grotHón-, from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”). Cognate with Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krattunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krattaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krattǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradummaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krattē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradummiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krad",
        "2": "kratt",
        "3": "krad",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "namphi"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kradô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basket"
      ],
      "id": "en-kradô-gem-pro-noun--nbZmtlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "wicker",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(wicker) basket"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kradulaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "krantaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "krattaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "krattijô"
        },
        {
          "word": "krattijǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɑ.ðɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kradô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "crat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: crat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Old English: crat, cræt n)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "kart"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: kart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Middle English: kart, cart)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cart"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(English: cart)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*krat",
            "3": "*kret"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *krat, *kret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *krat, *kret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kret"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kratto",
            "3": "*kratta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kratto, *kratta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kratto, *kratta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "cratte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: cratte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: cratte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "krat",
            "3": "kret"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: krat, kret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: krat, kret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: crate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: crate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kratto",
            "3": "chratto",
            "4": "kretto",
            "5": "krezzo",
            "6": "chrezzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kratto, chratto, kretto, krezzo, chrezzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kratto, chratto, kretto, krezzo, chrezzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kratte",
            "3": "krazze",
            "4": "kretze",
            "5": "krezze"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kratte, krazze, kretze, krezze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kratte, krazze, kretze, krezze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kratten",
            "3": "Krätze",
            "4": "Kretze"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Kratten, Krätze, Kretze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Kratten, Krätze, Kretze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gretH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रथ्नाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie, string together"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *grotHón-, from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”). Cognate with Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krattunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krattaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krattǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradummaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krattē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kradummiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krad",
        "2": "kratt",
        "3": "krad",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "namphi"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kradô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kradulaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "krantaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "krattaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "krattijô"
    },
    {
      "word": "krattijǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "wicker",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(wicker) basket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɑ.ðɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kradô"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kradô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.