See krōkaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *krōk\nOld English: *crōc\nMiddle English: crok, croke\nScots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik\nEnglish: crook\n→ Irish: crúca\nOld Dutch: *kruok\nMiddle Dutch: croec\n→ Vulgar Latin: *crōcus, *crōca\nOld French: croce, croc, croche\nMiddle French: croche\nFrench: croche\n→ Catalan: corxa\n→ Occitan: cròcha\nNorman: cro (Jèrriais)\nWalloon: crotche\n→ Middle English: croche\nEnglish: croche\n⇒ Old French: crochet, crochette, croket (diminutive)\nMiddle French: crochet\nFrench: crochet, crochée\n→ Catalan: corxera, corxea\n→ English: crochet\n→ Spanish: croché, corchea\nPortuguese: crochet, crochê, croché, colcheia\nWalloon: crotchèt\n⇒ Old French: acrocher, accrocher, encrocher\nMiddle French: accrocher, acrocher, acrochier, accrochier\nMiddle French: accrocher\nWalloon: acrotchî, acrotchi, acrotcher, acrotchè\n→ Middle English: acrochen\nPiedmontese: cròc\nSicilian: croccu\nMedieval Latin: croccus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *krōk\nOld English: *crōc\nMiddle English: crok, croke\nScots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik\nEnglish: crook\n→ Irish: crúca\nOld Dutch: *kruok\nMiddle Dutch: croec\n→ Vulgar Latin: *crōcus, *crōca\nOld French: croce, croc, croche\nMiddle French: croche\nFrench: croche\n→ Catalan: corxa\n→ Occitan: cròcha\nNorman: cro (Jèrriais)\nWalloon: crotche\n→ Middle English: croche\nEnglish: croche\n⇒ Old French: crochet, crochette, croket (diminutive)\nMiddle French: crochet\nFrench: crochet, crochée\n→ Catalan: corxera, corxea\n→ English: crochet\n→ Spanish: croché, corchea\nPortuguese: crochet, crochê, croché, colcheia\nWalloon: crotchèt\n⇒ Old French: acrocher, accrocher, encrocher\nMiddle French: accrocher, acrocher, acrochier, accrochier\nMiddle French: accrocher\nWalloon: acrotchî, acrotchi, acrotcher, acrotchè\n→ Middle English: acrochen\nPiedmontese: cròc\nSicilian: croccu\nMedieval Latin: croccus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krókr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: krókr\nIcelandic: krókur\nFaroese: krókur\nNorwegian Bokmål: krok\nNorwegian Nynorsk: krok\nOld Swedish: krōker\nSwedish: krok\nDanish: krog\n→ French: croc, crochet\n→ English: crochet, crotchet\n→ Norman: cro (Jersey)\n→? Russian: крюк (krjuk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: krókr\nIcelandic: krókur\nFaroese: krókur\nNorwegian Bokmål: krok\nNorwegian Nynorsk: krok\nOld Swedish: krōker\nSwedish: krok\nDanish: krog\n→ French: croc, crochet\n→ English: crochet, crotchet\n→ Norman: cro (Jersey)\n→? Russian: крюк (krjuk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greh₂ǵos",
"4": "",
"5": "a twist, rope, wicker, a tangle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂ǵos (“a twist, rope, wicker, a tangle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रन्थि",
"3": "",
"4": "a knot, tie",
"tr": "granthí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थि (granthí, “a knot, tie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *greh₂ǵos (“a twist, rope, wicker, a tangle”), from *ger- (“to turn, to wind”). Cognate with Sanskrit ग्रन्थि (granthí, “a knot, tie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krōką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krōkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something bent, a hook"
],
"id": "en-krōkaz-gem-pro-noun-pzP0BDUi",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "krakô"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krukaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔː.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "krōkaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *krōk\nOld English: *crōc\nMiddle English: crok, croke\nScots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik\nEnglish: crook\n→ Irish: crúca\nOld Dutch: *kruok\nMiddle Dutch: croec\n→ Vulgar Latin: *crōcus, *crōca\nOld French: croce, croc, croche\nMiddle French: croche\nFrench: croche\n→ Catalan: corxa\n→ Occitan: cròcha\nNorman: cro (Jèrriais)\nWalloon: crotche\n→ Middle English: croche\nEnglish: croche\n⇒ Old French: crochet, crochette, croket (diminutive)\nMiddle French: crochet\nFrench: crochet, crochée\n→ Catalan: corxera, corxea\n→ English: crochet\n→ Spanish: croché, corchea\nPortuguese: crochet, crochê, croché, colcheia\nWalloon: crotchèt\n⇒ Old French: acrocher, accrocher, encrocher\nMiddle French: accrocher, acrocher, acrochier, accrochier\nMiddle French: accrocher\nWalloon: acrotchî, acrotchi, acrotcher, acrotchè\n→ Middle English: acrochen\nPiedmontese: cròc\nSicilian: croccu\nMedieval Latin: croccus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *krōk\nOld English: *crōc\nMiddle English: crok, croke\nScots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik\nEnglish: crook\n→ Irish: crúca\nOld Dutch: *kruok\nMiddle Dutch: croec\n→ Vulgar Latin: *crōcus, *crōca\nOld French: croce, croc, croche\nMiddle French: croche\nFrench: croche\n→ Catalan: corxa\n→ Occitan: cròcha\nNorman: cro (Jèrriais)\nWalloon: crotche\n→ Middle English: croche\nEnglish: croche\n⇒ Old French: crochet, crochette, croket (diminutive)\nMiddle French: crochet\nFrench: crochet, crochée\n→ Catalan: corxera, corxea\n→ English: crochet\n→ Spanish: croché, corchea\nPortuguese: crochet, crochê, croché, colcheia\nWalloon: crotchèt\n⇒ Old French: acrocher, accrocher, encrocher\nMiddle French: accrocher, acrocher, acrochier, accrochier\nMiddle French: accrocher\nWalloon: acrotchî, acrotchi, acrotcher, acrotchè\n→ Middle English: acrochen\nPiedmontese: cròc\nSicilian: croccu\nMedieval Latin: croccus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krókr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: krókr\nIcelandic: krókur\nFaroese: krókur\nNorwegian Bokmål: krok\nNorwegian Nynorsk: krok\nOld Swedish: krōker\nSwedish: krok\nDanish: krog\n→ French: croc, crochet\n→ English: crochet, crotchet\n→ Norman: cro (Jersey)\n→? Russian: крюк (krjuk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: krókr\nIcelandic: krókur\nFaroese: krókur\nNorwegian Bokmål: krok\nNorwegian Nynorsk: krok\nOld Swedish: krōker\nSwedish: krok\nDanish: krog\n→ French: croc, crochet\n→ English: crochet, crotchet\n→ Norman: cro (Jersey)\n→? Russian: крюк (krjuk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greh₂ǵos",
"4": "",
"5": "a twist, rope, wicker, a tangle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂ǵos (“a twist, rope, wicker, a tangle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रन्थि",
"3": "",
"4": "a knot, tie",
"tr": "granthí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थि (granthí, “a knot, tie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *greh₂ǵos (“a twist, rope, wicker, a tangle”), from *ger- (“to turn, to wind”). Cognate with Sanskrit ग्रन्थि (granthí, “a knot, tie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krōką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krōkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krōkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krakô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"something bent, a hook"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔː.kɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krukaz"
}
],
"word": "krōkaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krōkaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.