See knuzlijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "cnyllan" }, "expansion": "Old English: cnyllan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: cnyllan; cnyllsan, cnylsian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "knullen", "3": "knyllen", "4": "knillen", "5": "knellen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: knullen, knyllen, knillen, knellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: knullen, knyllen, knillen, knellen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "knell" }, "expansion": "Scots: knell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: knell; knool" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "knell" }, "expansion": "English: knell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: knell" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "knullen" }, "expansion": "Old High German: knullen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: knullen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "knüllen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: knüllen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: knüllen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "knüllen" }, "expansion": "German: knüllen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: knüllen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "knüllen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German Low German: knüllen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German Low German: knüllen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "knylla" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: knylla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: knylla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "knolde" }, "expansion": "Danish: knolde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: knolde" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "knylla", "3": "hnylla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: knylla, hnylla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: knylla, hnylla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "knylla" }, "expansion": "Faroese: knylla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: knylla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "knulle" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: knulle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: knulle" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "knulla" }, "expansion": "Swedish: knulla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: knulla" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gen-", "4": "", "5": "to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From *knus- (“to crush; grind”), from Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knuzl", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuzlijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "knusjaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "knusōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to butt; bump; knock; beat" ], "id": "en-knuzlijaną-gem-pro-verb-4HT~Yq5S", "links": [ [ "butt", "butt" ], [ "bump", "bump" ], [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "beat", "beat" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to mash" ], "id": "en-knuzlijaną-gem-pro-verb-KkZJfK~4", "links": [ [ "mash", "mash" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈknuz.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "knuzlijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "cnyllan" }, "expansion": "Old English: cnyllan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: cnyllan; cnyllsan, cnylsian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "knullen", "3": "knyllen", "4": "knillen", "5": "knellen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: knullen, knyllen, knillen, knellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: knullen, knyllen, knillen, knellen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "knell" }, "expansion": "Scots: knell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: knell; knool" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "knell" }, "expansion": "English: knell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: knell" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "knullen" }, "expansion": "Old High German: knullen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: knullen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "knüllen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: knüllen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: knüllen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "knüllen" }, "expansion": "German: knüllen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: knüllen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "knüllen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German Low German: knüllen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German Low German: knüllen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "knylla" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: knylla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: knylla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "knolde" }, "expansion": "Danish: knolde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: knolde" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "knylla", "3": "hnylla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: knylla, hnylla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: knylla, hnylla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "knylla" }, "expansion": "Faroese: knylla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: knylla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "knulle" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: knulle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: knulle" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "knulla" }, "expansion": "Swedish: knulla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: knulla" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gen-", "4": "", "5": "to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From *knus- (“to crush; grind”), from Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knuzlijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "knuzlidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knuzl", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuzlijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "knusjaną" }, { "word": "knusōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to butt; bump; knock; beat" ], "links": [ [ "butt", "butt" ], [ "bump", "bump" ], [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "beat", "beat" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to mash" ], "links": [ [ "mash", "mash" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈknuz.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "knuzlijaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for knuzlijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.