"knuzlijaną" meaning in All languages combined

See knuzlijaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈknuz.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *knus- (“to crush; grind”), from Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale”). Etymology templates: {{m|gem-pro|*knus-||to crush; grind}} *knus- (“to crush; grind”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gen-||to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale}} Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|knuzl|j=ij}} Forms: weak [table-tags], knuzlijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], knuzlijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], knuzlijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], knuzlīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], knuzlijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], knuzlī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], knuzlijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], knuzlijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], knuzlīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], knuzlijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], knuzlijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], knuzlijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], knuzlijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], knuzlijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], knuzlijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], knuzlijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], knuzlijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], knuzlijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], knuzlijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], knuzlijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], knuzlijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], knuzlijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], knuzlīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], knuzlijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], knuzlīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], knuzlijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], knuzlijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], knuzlijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], knuzlijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], knuzlijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], knuzlijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], knuzlijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], knuzlidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], knuzlidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], knuzlidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], knuzlidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], knuzlidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], knuzlidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], knuzlidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], knuzlidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], knuzlidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], knuzlidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], knuzlidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], knuzlidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], knuzlidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], knuzlidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], knuzlidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], knuzlidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], knuzlijandz [active, participle, present], knuzlidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to butt; bump; knock; beat Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-knuzlijaną-gem-pro-verb-4HT~Yq5S
  2. to mash Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-knuzlijaną-gem-pro-verb-KkZJfK~4 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: knusjaną, knusōną

Download JSON data for knuzlijaną meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cnyllan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cnyllan",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cnyllsan"
          },
          "expansion": "cnyllsan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cnylsian"
          },
          "expansion": "cnylsian",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cnyllan; cnyllsan, cnylsian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "knullen",
            "3": "knyllen",
            "4": "knillen",
            "5": "knellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: knullen, knyllen, knillen, knellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: knullen, knyllen, knillen, knellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "knell"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: knell",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "knool"
          },
          "expansion": "knool",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: knell; knool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "knell"
          },
          "expansion": "English: knell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: knell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "knullen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: knullen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: knullen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "knüllen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: knüllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: knüllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "knüllen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: knüllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: knüllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "knüllen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German Low German: knüllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German Low German: knüllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "knylla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: knylla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: knylla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "knolde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: knolde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: knolde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "knylla",
            "3": "hnylla"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: knylla, hnylla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: knylla, hnylla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "knylla"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: knylla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: knylla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "knulle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: knulle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: knulle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "knulla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: knulla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: knulla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*knus-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crush; grind"
      },
      "expansion": "*knus- (“to crush; grind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *knus- (“to crush; grind”), from Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knuzl",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuzlijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "knusjaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "knusōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to butt; bump; knock; beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-knuzlijaną-gem-pro-verb-4HT~Yq5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mash"
      ],
      "id": "en-knuzlijaną-gem-pro-verb-KkZJfK~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknuz.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knuzlijaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cnyllan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cnyllan",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cnyllsan"
          },
          "expansion": "cnyllsan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cnylsian"
          },
          "expansion": "cnylsian",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cnyllan; cnyllsan, cnylsian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "knullen",
            "3": "knyllen",
            "4": "knillen",
            "5": "knellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: knullen, knyllen, knillen, knellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: knullen, knyllen, knillen, knellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "knell"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: knell",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "knool"
          },
          "expansion": "knool",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: knell; knool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "knell"
          },
          "expansion": "English: knell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: knell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "knullen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: knullen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: knullen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "knüllen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: knüllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: knüllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "knüllen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: knüllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: knüllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "knüllen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German Low German: knüllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German Low German: knüllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "knylla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: knylla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: knylla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "knolde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: knolde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: knolde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "knylla",
            "3": "hnylla"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: knylla, hnylla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: knylla, hnylla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "knylla"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: knylla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: knylla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "knulle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: knulle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: knulle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "knulla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: knulla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: knulla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*knus-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crush; grind"
      },
      "expansion": "*knus- (“to crush; grind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *knus- (“to crush; grind”), from Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuzlidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knuzl",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuzlijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "knusjaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "knusōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to butt; bump; knock; beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknuz.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knuzlijaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.