See knudaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*knedan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *knedan\nOld English: cnedan\nMiddle English: kneden, cnede, knede\nEnglish: knead\nScots: kned\nOld Frisian: *kneda\nSaterland Frisian: kneede\n⇒ West Frisian: knetsje\nOld Saxon: knedan\nMiddle Low German: knēden\nGerman Low German: kneden\nOld Dutch: *knedan\nMiddle Dutch: cnēden\nDutch: kneden\nAfrikaans: knee\nOld High German: knetan\nMiddle High German: kneten\nGerman: kneten\nEsperanto: knedi\nLuxembourgish: knieden\nVilamovian: knāta\nYiddish: קנעטן (knetn)\n⇒? Cimbrian: khnèttalan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *knedan\nOld English: cnedan\nMiddle English: kneden, cnede, knede\nEnglish: knead\nScots: kned\nOld Frisian: *kneda\nSaterland Frisian: kneede\n⇒ West Frisian: knetsje\nOld Saxon: knedan\nMiddle Low German: knēden\nGerman Low German: kneden\nOld Dutch: *knedan\nMiddle Dutch: cnēden\nDutch: kneden\nAfrikaans: knee\nOld High German: knetan\nMiddle High German: kneten\nGerman: kneten\nEsperanto: knedi\nLuxembourgish: knieden\nVilamovian: knāta\nYiddish: קנעטן (knetn)\n⇒? Cimbrian: khnèttalan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "knoða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: knoða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: knoða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hnoða" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hnoða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hnoða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "knoða" }, "expansion": "Faroese: knoða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: knoða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "knode" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: knode", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: knode" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "knodha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: knodha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: knodha" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "knåda" }, "expansion": "Swedish: knåda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: knåda" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gen-", "4": "", "5": "to compress" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to compress”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gnesti", "3": "", "4": "to knead, press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to knead, press”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "гнєсти", "3": "", "4": "to squeeze, press" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гнєсти (gnesti, “to squeeze, press”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "An \"aorist-present\", from Pre-Germanic *gnét-, *gn̥t-, with remodeling of the zero-grade after the full-grade, from Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to compress”). Related to Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to knead, press”) (> Old Church Slavonic гнєсти (gnesti, “to squeeze, press”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "knudō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knudaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knudai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knudaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knudazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knudaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "knudaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knudaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knudaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knudandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knudaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knudaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knudandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knudaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knaþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knast", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knaþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "knēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "knudanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knud", "2": "knaþ", "3": "knēd", "4": "knud", "class": "4" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knudaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to knead" ], "id": "en-knudaną-gem-pro-verb-qtlRMzKr", "links": [ [ "knead", "knead" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "knuttōną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈknu.ðɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "knudaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*knedan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *knedan\nOld English: cnedan\nMiddle English: kneden, cnede, knede\nEnglish: knead\nScots: kned\nOld Frisian: *kneda\nSaterland Frisian: kneede\n⇒ West Frisian: knetsje\nOld Saxon: knedan\nMiddle Low German: knēden\nGerman Low German: kneden\nOld Dutch: *knedan\nMiddle Dutch: cnēden\nDutch: kneden\nAfrikaans: knee\nOld High German: knetan\nMiddle High German: kneten\nGerman: kneten\nEsperanto: knedi\nLuxembourgish: knieden\nVilamovian: knāta\nYiddish: קנעטן (knetn)\n⇒? Cimbrian: khnèttalan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *knedan\nOld English: cnedan\nMiddle English: kneden, cnede, knede\nEnglish: knead\nScots: kned\nOld Frisian: *kneda\nSaterland Frisian: kneede\n⇒ West Frisian: knetsje\nOld Saxon: knedan\nMiddle Low German: knēden\nGerman Low German: kneden\nOld Dutch: *knedan\nMiddle Dutch: cnēden\nDutch: kneden\nAfrikaans: knee\nOld High German: knetan\nMiddle High German: kneten\nGerman: kneten\nEsperanto: knedi\nLuxembourgish: knieden\nVilamovian: knāta\nYiddish: קנעטן (knetn)\n⇒? Cimbrian: khnèttalan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "knoða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: knoða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: knoða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hnoða" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hnoða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hnoða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "knoða" }, "expansion": "Faroese: knoða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: knoða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "knode" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: knode", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: knode" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "knodha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: knodha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: knodha" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "knåda" }, "expansion": "Swedish: knåda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: knåda" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gen-", "4": "", "5": "to compress" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to compress”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gnesti", "3": "", "4": "to knead, press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to knead, press”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "гнєсти", "3": "", "4": "to squeeze, press" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гнєсти (gnesti, “to squeeze, press”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "An \"aorist-present\", from Pre-Germanic *gnét-, *gn̥t-, with remodeling of the zero-grade after the full-grade, from Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to compress”). Related to Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to knead, press”) (> Old Church Slavonic гнєсти (gnesti, “to squeeze, press”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "knudō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knudaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knudai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knudaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knudazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knudaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "knudaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knudaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knudaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knudandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knudaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knudaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knudandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knudaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knudandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knaþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knast", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knaþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "knēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knudandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "knudanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knud", "2": "knaþ", "3": "knēd", "4": "knud", "class": "4" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knudaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "knuttōną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 4 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to knead" ], "links": [ [ "knead", "knead" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈknu.ðɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "knudaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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