See klumpô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*clympe" }, "expansion": "Old English: *clympe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *clympe; clympre, clymppe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "clompe", "3": "clymppan", "pos2": "pl." }, "expansion": "Middle English: clompe, clymppan (pl.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: clompe, clymppan (pl.)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "clump" }, "expansion": "English: clump", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: clump" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "clump" }, "expansion": "Scots: clump", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: clump" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "klumpa" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: klumpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: klumpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Klump" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Klump", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Klump" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "klomp" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: klomp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: klomp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*klumpo" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *klumpo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *klumpo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "klumpe" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: klumpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: klumpe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Klumpe", "3": "Klump" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Klumpe, Klump", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Klumpe, Klump" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Klump" }, "expansion": "Low German: Klump", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: Klump" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "klumper", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: klumper", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Swedish: klumper" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "klump" }, "expansion": "Swedish: klump", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: klump" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*klumpo" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *klumpo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *klumpo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "clompe", "3": "klompe" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: clompe, klompe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: clompe, klompe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "klomp" }, "expansion": "Dutch: klomp\nAfrikaans: klomp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klumpu\nNegerhollands: klomp, klump\n→ English: klomp, clomp\n→ Papiamentu: klòmpi, klompi, klòmp\n→ Sranan Tongo: klompu", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: klomp\nAfrikaans: klomp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klumpu\nNegerhollands: klomp, klump\n→ English: klomp, clomp\n→ Papiamentu: klòmpi, klompi, klòmp\n→ Sranan Tongo: klompu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*klumpo" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *klumpo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Central German" }, "expansion": "(Central German)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old High German: *klumpo (Central German)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "*klumpe" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: *klumpe", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "attested 15th c." }, "expansion": "(attested 15th c.)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Middle High German: *klumpe (attested 15th c.)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Klumpen" }, "expansion": "German: Klumpen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "reinforced by Low German" }, "expansion": "(reinforced by Low German)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "German: Klumpen (reinforced by Low German)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Klumpe" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Klumpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Klumpe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*glembʰ-", "4": "", "5": "clasp; mass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”), from *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "klumpô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klumpaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klumpô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "klumpaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "klumpanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klumpanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klumpiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klumpanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klumpini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klumpammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klumpinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klumpammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klumpô", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clasp; clamp" ], "id": "en-klumpô-gem-pro-noun-ONY--h0d", "links": [ [ "clasp", "clasp" ], [ "clamp", "clamp" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lump; mass; clump" ], "id": "en-klumpô-gem-pro-noun-Hea-9Zzz", "links": [ [ "lump", "lump" ], [ "mass", "mass" ], [ "clump", "clump" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklum.pɔːː/" } ], "word": "klumpô" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*clympe" }, "expansion": "Old English: *clympe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *clympe; clympre, clymppe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "clompe", "3": "clymppan", "pos2": "pl." }, "expansion": "Middle English: clompe, clymppan (pl.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: clompe, clymppan (pl.)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "clump" }, "expansion": "English: clump", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: clump" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "clump" }, "expansion": "Scots: clump", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: clump" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "klumpa" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: klumpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: klumpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Klump" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Klump", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Klump" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "klomp" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: klomp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: klomp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*klumpo" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *klumpo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *klumpo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "klumpe" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: klumpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: klumpe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Klumpe", "3": "Klump" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Klumpe, Klump", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Klumpe, Klump" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Klump" }, "expansion": "Low German: Klump", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: Klump" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "klumper", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: klumper", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Swedish: klumper" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "klump" }, "expansion": "Swedish: klump", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: klump" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*klumpo" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *klumpo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *klumpo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "clompe", "3": "klompe" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: clompe, klompe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: clompe, klompe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "klomp" }, "expansion": "Dutch: klomp\nAfrikaans: klomp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klumpu\nNegerhollands: klomp, klump\n→ English: klomp, clomp\n→ Papiamentu: klòmpi, klompi, klòmp\n→ Sranan Tongo: klompu", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: klomp\nAfrikaans: klomp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klumpu\nNegerhollands: klomp, klump\n→ English: klomp, clomp\n→ Papiamentu: klòmpi, klompi, klòmp\n→ Sranan Tongo: klompu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*klumpo" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *klumpo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Central German" }, "expansion": "(Central German)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old High German: *klumpo (Central German)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "*klumpe" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: *klumpe", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "attested 15th c." }, "expansion": "(attested 15th c.)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Middle High German: *klumpe (attested 15th c.)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Klumpen" }, "expansion": "German: Klumpen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "reinforced by Low German" }, "expansion": "(reinforced by Low German)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "German: Klumpen (reinforced by Low German)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Klumpe" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Klumpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Klumpe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*glembʰ-", "4": "", "5": "clasp; mass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”), from *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "klumpô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klumpaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klumpô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "klumpaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "klumpanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klumpanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klumpiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klumpanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klumpini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klumpammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klumpinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klumpammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klumpô", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clasp; clamp" ], "links": [ [ "clasp", "clasp" ], [ "clamp", "clamp" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lump; mass; clump" ], "links": [ [ "lump", "lump" ], [ "mass", "mass" ], [ "clump", "clump" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklum.pɔːː/" } ], "word": "klumpô" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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