See klumpô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*clympe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *clympe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *clympe; clympre, clymppe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clompe",
"3": "clymppan",
"pos2": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clompe, clymppan (pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clompe, clymppan (pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clump"
},
"expansion": "English: clump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clump"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clump"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klumpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klumpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klumpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Klump"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Klump"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "klomp"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: klomp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: klomp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klumpo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klumpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klumpo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klumpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klumpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Klumpe",
"3": "Klump"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Klumpe, Klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Klumpe, Klump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klump"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Klump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "klumper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: klumper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: klumper"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klump"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klumpo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klumpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klumpo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clompe",
"3": "klompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clompe, klompe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clompe, klompe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klomp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klomp\nAfrikaans: klomp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klumpu\nNegerhollands: klomp, klump\n→ English: klomp, clomp\n→ Papiamentu: klòmpi, klompi, klòmp\n→ Sranan Tongo: klompu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klomp\nAfrikaans: klomp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klumpu\nNegerhollands: klomp, klump\n→ English: klomp, clomp\n→ Papiamentu: klòmpi, klompi, klòmp\n→ Sranan Tongo: klompu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*klumpo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *klumpo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *klumpo (Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *klumpe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested 15th c."
},
"expansion": "(attested 15th c.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *klumpe (attested 15th c.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klumpen"
},
"expansion": "German: Klumpen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reinforced by Low German"
},
"expansion": "(reinforced by Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Klumpen (reinforced by Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Klumpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Klumpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glembʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "clasp; mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glė́bti",
"3": "",
"4": "to clasp, clench, seize; to embrace; to take care of"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian glė́bti (“to clasp, clench, seize; to embrace; to take care of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "glēbt",
"3": "",
"4": "to guard, protect"
},
"expansion": "Latvian glēbt (“to guard, protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glóbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hug, embrace; to wrap up; to care for"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian glóbti (“to hug, embrace; to wrap up; to care for”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "glābt",
"3": "",
"4": "to guard, protect, help"
},
"expansion": "Latvian glābt (“to guard, protect, help”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "glábiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to rake together, gather"
},
"expansion": "Slovene glábiti (“to rake together, gather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sound-symbolism"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolism",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "sound-symbolism"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolism",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glaeba"
},
"expansion": "Latin glaeba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klott",
"3": "",
"4": "clod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klė́bti",
"3": "",
"4": "to embrace"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klė́bti (“to embrace”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glaũbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian glaũbti",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krampô",
"3": "",
"4": "clamp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampô (“clamp”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grė́bti",
"3": "",
"4": "to rake; to seize, rob"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grė́bti (“to rake; to seize, rob”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps leveled from an earlier n-stem *kl(e/a)mbô ~ *klumppaz, from Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”), apparently a nasal-infixed form of *glebʰ- (“to clasp”) (compare Lithuanian glė́bti (“to clasp, clench, seize; to embrace; to take care of”), Latvian glēbt (“to guard, protect”); Lithuanian glóbti (“to hug, embrace; to wrap up; to care for”), Latvian glābt (“to guard, protect, help”); Slovene glábiti (“to rake together, gather”)), itself possibly extended from *gel- (“to form into a ball; ball”). Most cognates however are uncertain and affected by sound-symbolism; see e.g. Latin glaeba, globus, glomus and Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”).\nOn the other hand, Derksen considers the root in Germanic and Balto-Slavic to be an isogloss of substrate origin, due to variation in both the initial consonant (*g⁽ʰ⁾ ~ *k; cf. Lithuanian klė́bti (“to embrace”)) and final consonant (*bʰ ~ *(m)b)—the latter further evidenced by varying vowel length and accent in Baltic—as well as the intervening vowel (cf. Lithuanian glaũbti). Additionally there are similar words in both branches from initial *gr-: compare Proto-Germanic *krampô (“clamp”), Lithuanian grė́bti (“to rake; to seize, rob”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "West Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(West Germanic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klumpô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klupjaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clasp; clamp"
],
"id": "en-klumpô-gem-pro-noun-ONY--h0d",
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krampô"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump; mass; clump"
],
"id": "en-klumpô-gem-pro-noun-Hea-9Zzz",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklum.pɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "klumpô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic sound-symbolic terms",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*clympe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *clympe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *clympe; clympre, clymppe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clompe",
"3": "clymppan",
"pos2": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clompe, clymppan (pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clompe, clymppan (pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clump"
},
"expansion": "English: clump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clump"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clump"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klumpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klumpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klumpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Klump"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Klump"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "klomp"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: klomp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: klomp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klumpo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klumpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klumpo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klumpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klumpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Klumpe",
"3": "Klump"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Klumpe, Klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Klumpe, Klump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klump"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Klump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "klumper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: klumper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: klumper"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klump"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klumpo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klumpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klumpo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clompe",
"3": "klompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clompe, klompe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clompe, klompe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klomp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klomp\nAfrikaans: klomp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klumpu\nNegerhollands: klomp, klump\n→ English: klomp, clomp\n→ Papiamentu: klòmpi, klompi, klòmp\n→ Sranan Tongo: klompu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klomp\nAfrikaans: klomp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klumpu\nNegerhollands: klomp, klump\n→ English: klomp, clomp\n→ Papiamentu: klòmpi, klompi, klòmp\n→ Sranan Tongo: klompu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*klumpo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *klumpo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *klumpo (Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *klumpe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested 15th c."
},
"expansion": "(attested 15th c.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *klumpe (attested 15th c.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klumpen"
},
"expansion": "German: Klumpen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reinforced by Low German"
},
"expansion": "(reinforced by Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Klumpen (reinforced by Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Klumpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Klumpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glembʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "clasp; mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glė́bti",
"3": "",
"4": "to clasp, clench, seize; to embrace; to take care of"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian glė́bti (“to clasp, clench, seize; to embrace; to take care of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "glēbt",
"3": "",
"4": "to guard, protect"
},
"expansion": "Latvian glēbt (“to guard, protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glóbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hug, embrace; to wrap up; to care for"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian glóbti (“to hug, embrace; to wrap up; to care for”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "glābt",
"3": "",
"4": "to guard, protect, help"
},
"expansion": "Latvian glābt (“to guard, protect, help”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "glábiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to rake together, gather"
},
"expansion": "Slovene glábiti (“to rake together, gather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sound-symbolism"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolism",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "sound-symbolism"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolism",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glaeba"
},
"expansion": "Latin glaeba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klott",
"3": "",
"4": "clod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klė́bti",
"3": "",
"4": "to embrace"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klė́bti (“to embrace”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glaũbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian glaũbti",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krampô",
"3": "",
"4": "clamp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampô (“clamp”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grė́bti",
"3": "",
"4": "to rake; to seize, rob"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grė́bti (“to rake; to seize, rob”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps leveled from an earlier n-stem *kl(e/a)mbô ~ *klumppaz, from Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”), apparently a nasal-infixed form of *glebʰ- (“to clasp”) (compare Lithuanian glė́bti (“to clasp, clench, seize; to embrace; to take care of”), Latvian glēbt (“to guard, protect”); Lithuanian glóbti (“to hug, embrace; to wrap up; to care for”), Latvian glābt (“to guard, protect, help”); Slovene glábiti (“to rake together, gather”)), itself possibly extended from *gel- (“to form into a ball; ball”). Most cognates however are uncertain and affected by sound-symbolism; see e.g. Latin glaeba, globus, glomus and Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”).\nOn the other hand, Derksen considers the root in Germanic and Balto-Slavic to be an isogloss of substrate origin, due to variation in both the initial consonant (*g⁽ʰ⁾ ~ *k; cf. Lithuanian klė́bti (“to embrace”)) and final consonant (*bʰ ~ *(m)b)—the latter further evidenced by varying vowel length and accent in Baltic—as well as the intervening vowel (cf. Lithuanian glaũbti). Additionally there are similar words in both branches from initial *gr-: compare Proto-Germanic *krampô (“clamp”), Lithuanian grė́bti (“to rake; to seize, rob”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "West Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(West Germanic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klumpô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "klupjaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clasp; clamp"
],
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krampô"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lump; mass; clump"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklum.pɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "klumpô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klumpô meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.