See klumpô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*clympe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *clympe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *clympe; clympre, clymppe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clompe",
"3": "clymppan",
"pos2": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clompe, clymppan (pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clompe, clymppan (pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clump"
},
"expansion": "English: clump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clump"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clump"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klumpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klumpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klumpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Klump"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Klump"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "klomp"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: klomp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: klomp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klumpo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klumpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klumpo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klumpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klumpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Klumpe",
"3": "Klump"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Klumpe, Klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Klumpe, Klump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klump"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Klump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "klumper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: klumper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: klumper"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klump"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klumpo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klumpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klumpo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clompe",
"3": "klompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clompe, klompe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clompe, klompe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klomp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klomp\nAfrikaans: klomp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klumpu\nNegerhollands: klomp, klump\n→ English: klomp, clomp\n→ Papiamentu: klòmpi, klompi, klòmp\n→ Sranan Tongo: klompu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klomp\nAfrikaans: klomp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klumpu\nNegerhollands: klomp, klump\n→ English: klomp, clomp\n→ Papiamentu: klòmpi, klompi, klòmp\n→ Sranan Tongo: klompu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*klumpo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *klumpo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *klumpo (Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *klumpe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested 15th c."
},
"expansion": "(attested 15th c.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *klumpe (attested 15th c.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klumpen"
},
"expansion": "German: Klumpen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reinforced by Low German"
},
"expansion": "(reinforced by Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Klumpen (reinforced by Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Klumpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Klumpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glembʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "clasp; mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”), from *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klumpô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clasp; clamp"
],
"id": "en-klumpô-gem-pro-noun-ONY--h0d",
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump; mass; clump"
],
"id": "en-klumpô-gem-pro-noun-Hea-9Zzz",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklum.pɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "klumpô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*clympe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *clympe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *clympe; clympre, clymppe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clompe",
"3": "clymppan",
"pos2": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clompe, clymppan (pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clompe, clymppan (pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clump"
},
"expansion": "English: clump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clump"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clump"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klumpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klumpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klumpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Klump"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Klump"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "klomp"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: klomp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: klomp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klumpo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klumpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klumpo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klumpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klumpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Klumpe",
"3": "Klump"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Klumpe, Klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Klumpe, Klump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klump"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Klump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "klumper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: klumper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: klumper"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klump"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klump"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klumpo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klumpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klumpo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clompe",
"3": "klompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clompe, klompe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clompe, klompe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klomp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klomp\nAfrikaans: klomp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klumpu\nNegerhollands: klomp, klump\n→ English: klomp, clomp\n→ Papiamentu: klòmpi, klompi, klòmp\n→ Sranan Tongo: klompu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klomp\nAfrikaans: klomp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klumpu\nNegerhollands: klomp, klump\n→ English: klomp, clomp\n→ Papiamentu: klòmpi, klompi, klòmp\n→ Sranan Tongo: klompu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*klumpo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *klumpo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *klumpo (Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *klumpe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested 15th c."
},
"expansion": "(attested 15th c.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *klumpe (attested 15th c.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klumpen"
},
"expansion": "German: Klumpen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reinforced by Low German"
},
"expansion": "(reinforced by Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Klumpen (reinforced by Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Klumpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Klumpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glembʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "clasp; mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”), from *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klumpammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klumpô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clasp; clamp"
],
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lump; mass; clump"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklum.pɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "klumpô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klumpô meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.