See kluftiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klufti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klufti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klufti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeclyft"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeclyft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeclyft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clift",
"3": "clyft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clift, clyft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clift, clyft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleft"
},
"expansion": "English: cleft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cleft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clift",
"3": "cleft",
"4": "klift"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clift, cleft, klift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clift, cleft, klift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kleft"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kleft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kleft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kluft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kluft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kluft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kluft"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kluft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Kluft"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Kluft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kluft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Kluft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kluft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kluft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kluft",
"3": "klucht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kluft, klucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kluft, klucht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klucht",
"3": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klucht, kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klucht, kluft"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kloft",
"3": "klucht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kloft, klucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kloft, klucht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kluft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kluft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kluft"
},
"expansion": "German: Kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kluft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kluft, *klyft (possibly from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kluft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kluft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kløft",
"3": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kløft, kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kløft, kluft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "klyft"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: klyft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: klyft (late Old Swedish)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klyft",
"3": "klyfta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klyft, klyfta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klyft, klyfta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kløft",
"3": "klyft",
"4": "kløfte"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kløft, klyft, kløfte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kløft, klyft, kløfte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kleubaną",
"3": "*þiz"
},
"expansion": "*kleubaną + *-þiz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kleubaną + *-þiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klufti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kluftiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"splitting"
],
"id": "en-kluftiz-gem-pro-noun-Nsv0Qgrc",
"links": [
[
"splitting",
"splitting"
]
],
"qualifier": "act of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(act of) splitting"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluɸ.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "kluftiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klufti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klufti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klufti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeclyft"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeclyft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeclyft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clift",
"3": "clyft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clift, clyft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clift, clyft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleft"
},
"expansion": "English: cleft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cleft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clift",
"3": "cleft",
"4": "klift"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clift, cleft, klift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clift, cleft, klift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kleft"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kleft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kleft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kluft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kluft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kluft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kluft"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kluft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Kluft"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Kluft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kluft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Kluft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kluft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kluft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kluft",
"3": "klucht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kluft, klucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kluft, klucht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klucht",
"3": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klucht, kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klucht, kluft"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kloft",
"3": "klucht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kloft, klucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kloft, klucht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kluft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kluft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kluft"
},
"expansion": "German: Kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kluft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kluft, *klyft (possibly from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kluft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kluft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kløft",
"3": "kluft"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kløft, kluft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kløft, kluft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "klyft"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: klyft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: klyft (late Old Swedish)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klyft",
"3": "klyfta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klyft, klyfta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klyft, klyfta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kløft",
"3": "klyft",
"4": "kløfte"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kløft, klyft, kløfte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kløft, klyft, kløfte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kleubaną",
"3": "*þiz"
},
"expansion": "*kleubaną + *-þiz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kleubaną + *-þiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klufti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluftimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kluftiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz"
],
"glosses": [
"splitting"
],
"links": [
[
"splitting",
"splitting"
]
],
"qualifier": "act of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(act of) splitting"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluɸ.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "kluftiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kluftiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.