"klappōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See klappōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈklɑp.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Cognate with Proto-Slavic *klepati. Onomatopoeic and influenced by (or related to) verbs such as *klupjaną (“to grip, grasp, clasp”). Possibly of denominative origin *klappaz (“a hit, clap”) + *-ōną Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*klepati}} Proto-Slavic *klepati, {{onomatopoeic|gem-pro}} Onomatopoeic, {{affix|gem-pro|*klappaz|*-ōną|id2=denominative|t1=a hit, clap}} *klappaz (“a hit, clap”) + *-ōną Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|klapp}} Forms: weak [table-tags], klappō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], klappǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], klappōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], klappōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], klappōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], klappō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], klappōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], klappōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], klappōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], klappō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], klappōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], klappōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], klappōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], klappōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], klappōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], klappōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], klappōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], klappōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], klappōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], klappōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], klappōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], klappōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], klappōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], klappōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], klappōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], klappōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], klappōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], klappōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], klappōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], klappōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], klappōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], klappōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], klappōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], klappōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], klappōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], klappōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], klappōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], klappōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], klappōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], klappōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], klappōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], klappōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], klappōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], klappōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], klappōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], klappōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], klappōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], klappōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], klappōndz [active, participle, present], klappōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. To clap, strike or pound (especially two things against each other) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-klappōną-gem-pro-verb-Y8DuLar9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 26 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 24 18 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 64 22 14 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias: 93 7 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative): 74 15 10
  2. To make loud noises, especially breathing or pulsating. Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-klappōną-gem-pro-verb-BCY3bb4R
  3. To chatter. Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-klappōną-gem-pro-verb-TfQj8Ej4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: klapōną Related terms: klappą, klappaz, klipjaną, kluppōną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*klappōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klappōn\nOld English: clappian\nMiddle English: clappen\nEnglish: clap\nScots: clap\nOld Frisian: klappia\nSaterland Frisian: klappe\nWest Frisian: klappe\nOld Saxon: *klappōn (klapōn)\nMiddle Low German: klappen\nGerman Low German: klappen\n→ German: klappen\nOld Dutch: *klappon\nMiddle Dutch: clappen\nDutch: klappen\nAfrikaans: klap\nOld High German: klaffōn, klapfōn, chlaphōn (← *klapōną)\nMiddle High German: klaffen, klapfen\nGerman: klaffen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klappōn\nOld English: clappian\nMiddle English: clappen\nEnglish: clap\nScots: clap\nOld Frisian: klappia\nSaterland Frisian: klappe\nWest Frisian: klappe\nOld Saxon: *klappōn (klapōn)\nMiddle Low German: klappen\nGerman Low German: klappen\n→ German: klappen\nOld Dutch: *klappon\nMiddle Dutch: clappen\nDutch: klappen\nAfrikaans: klap\nOld High German: klaffōn, klapfōn, chlaphōn (← *klapōną)\nMiddle High German: klaffen, klapfen\nGerman: klaffen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "klappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: klappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: klappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "klappe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: klappe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: klappe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "klappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: klappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: klappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "klappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: klappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: klappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "klappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: klappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: klappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "klappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: klappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: klappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "claper",
            "3": "clapper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: claper, clapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: claper, clapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "clapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: clapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: clapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "clapper"
          },
          "expansion": "French: clapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: clapper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*klepati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klepati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klappaz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "a hit, clap"
      },
      "expansion": "*klappaz (“a hit, clap”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Slavic *klepati. Onomatopoeic and influenced by (or related to) verbs such as *klupjaną (“to grip, grasp, clasp”). Possibly of denominative origin *klappaz (“a hit, clap”) + *-ōną",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klapp"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klappōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "klappą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "klappaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "klipjaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kluppōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clap, strike or pound (especially two things against each other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klappōną-gem-pro-verb-Y8DuLar9",
      "links": [
        [
          "clap",
          "clap"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make loud noises, especially breathing or pulsating."
      ],
      "id": "en-klappōną-gem-pro-verb-BCY3bb4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To chatter."
      ],
      "id": "en-klappōną-gem-pro-verb-TfQj8Ej4",
      "links": [
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɑp.pɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "klapōną"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klappōną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*klappōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klappōn\nOld English: clappian\nMiddle English: clappen\nEnglish: clap\nScots: clap\nOld Frisian: klappia\nSaterland Frisian: klappe\nWest Frisian: klappe\nOld Saxon: *klappōn (klapōn)\nMiddle Low German: klappen\nGerman Low German: klappen\n→ German: klappen\nOld Dutch: *klappon\nMiddle Dutch: clappen\nDutch: klappen\nAfrikaans: klap\nOld High German: klaffōn, klapfōn, chlaphōn (← *klapōną)\nMiddle High German: klaffen, klapfen\nGerman: klaffen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klappōn\nOld English: clappian\nMiddle English: clappen\nEnglish: clap\nScots: clap\nOld Frisian: klappia\nSaterland Frisian: klappe\nWest Frisian: klappe\nOld Saxon: *klappōn (klapōn)\nMiddle Low German: klappen\nGerman Low German: klappen\n→ German: klappen\nOld Dutch: *klappon\nMiddle Dutch: clappen\nDutch: klappen\nAfrikaans: klap\nOld High German: klaffōn, klapfōn, chlaphōn (← *klapōną)\nMiddle High German: klaffen, klapfen\nGerman: klaffen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "klappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: klappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: klappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "klappe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: klappe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: klappe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "klappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: klappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: klappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "klappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: klappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: klappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "klappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: klappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: klappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "klappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: klappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: klappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "claper",
            "3": "clapper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: claper, clapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: claper, clapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "clapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: clapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: clapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "clapper"
          },
          "expansion": "French: clapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: clapper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*klepati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klepati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klappaz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "a hit, clap"
      },
      "expansion": "*klappaz (“a hit, clap”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Slavic *klepati. Onomatopoeic and influenced by (or related to) verbs such as *klupjaną (“to grip, grasp, clasp”). Possibly of denominative origin *klappaz (“a hit, clap”) + *-ōną",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klappōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klapp"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klappōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "klappą"
    },
    {
      "word": "klappaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "klipjaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "kluppōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To clap, strike or pound (especially two things against each other)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clap",
          "clap"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make loud noises, especially breathing or pulsating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To chatter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɑp.pɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "klapōną"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klappōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for klappōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.