See klaiþą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clāþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clāþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clāþ, (clǣþ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clath",
"3": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clath, cloth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clath, cloth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clath",
"3": "claith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clath, claith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clath, claith"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "English: cloth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klāth",
"3": "klēth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klāth, klēth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klāth, klēth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "klaid"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: klaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: klaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Klood"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Klood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Klood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "klaad"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: klaad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: klaad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klæði",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: klæði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: klæði"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klæði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: klæði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: klæði"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "klæði"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: klæði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: klæði"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klæde",
"3": "klede"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klæde, klede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klæde, klede"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "klæþi"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: klæþi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: klæþi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kläde"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kläde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kläde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "klæthæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: klæthæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: klæthæ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klæde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: klæde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: klæde"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klede",
"3": "klær"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: klede, klær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: klede, klær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klēth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klēth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klēth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klēt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klēt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klēt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kleed"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kleed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kleed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klēt",
"3": "*kleit"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klēt, *kleit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klēt, *kleit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cleet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cleet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cleet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kleed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kleed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kleed (also kleren from an older plural)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kleed",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kleed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kleed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kleid",
"3": "chleit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kleid, chleit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kleid, chleit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kleit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kleit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kleit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Kladl"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Kladl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Kladl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kleid"
},
"expansion": "German: Kleid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kleid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kleed"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kleed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Kleed"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קלייד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קלייד (kleyd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קלייד (kleyd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gleyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleyt-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gleyt-, an extension of the root *gley- (“to cling to, stick to, adhere”); however, the semantics are not particularly strong, as Kroonen notes, who leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klaiþą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "klaiþijaną"
},
{
"word": "klaiþōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"id": "en-klaiþą-gem-pro-noun-1uKP-zsZ",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "klaiþą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "klaiþijaną"
},
{
"word": "klaiþōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clāþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clāþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clāþ, (clǣþ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clath",
"3": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clath, cloth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clath, cloth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clath",
"3": "claith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clath, claith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clath, claith"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "English: cloth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klāth",
"3": "klēth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klāth, klēth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klāth, klēth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "klaid"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: klaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: klaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Klood"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Klood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Klood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "klaad"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: klaad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: klaad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klæði",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: klæði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: klæði"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klæði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: klæði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: klæði"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "klæði"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: klæði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: klæði"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klæde",
"3": "klede"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klæde, klede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klæde, klede"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "klæþi"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: klæþi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: klæþi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kläde"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kläde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kläde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "klæthæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: klæthæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: klæthæ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klæde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: klæde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: klæde"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klede",
"3": "klær"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: klede, klær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: klede, klær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klēth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klēth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klēth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klēt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klēt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klēt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kleed"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kleed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kleed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klēt",
"3": "*kleit"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klēt, *kleit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klēt, *kleit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cleet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cleet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cleet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kleed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kleed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kleed (also kleren from an older plural)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kleed",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kleed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kleed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kleid",
"3": "chleit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kleid, chleit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kleid, chleit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kleit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kleit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kleit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Kladl"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Kladl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Kladl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kleid"
},
"expansion": "German: Kleid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kleid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kleed"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kleed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Kleed"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קלייד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קלייד (kleyd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קלייד (kleyd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gleyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleyt-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gleyt-, an extension of the root *gley- (“to cling to, stick to, adhere”); however, the semantics are not particularly strong, as Kroonen notes, who leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klaiþą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "klaiþą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klaiþą meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.