See kewwaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*keuwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *keuwan\nOld English: ċēowan\nMiddle English: chewen, chewe, chyewe, cheowen, chiewe, chiewen, chiwen, chowen, chuen, chawen, chewwenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: chew\n→ Pennsylvania German: tschaae\nScots: chow, chaw\nOld Frisian: *kiāwa, *kiāwja\nWest Frisian: kôgje, kôchje, koaie\nSaterland Frisian: kauje\nOld Saxon: kiuwan, kiwan\nMiddle Low German: keuwen, kuwen\nLow German: käwwen\nOld Dutch: *kiuwan\nMiddle Dutch: kewen, ceuwen, cuwen\nOld High German: kiuwan\nMiddle High German: kiuwen, kūwen, kewen\nAlemannic German: chüüwe\nBavarian: kuin\nCimbrian: khòjan\nGerman: kauen\nHunsrik: kaue\nPennsylvania German: kaue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *keuwan\nOld English: ċēowan\nMiddle English: chewen, chewe, chyewe, cheowen, chiewe, chiewen, chiwen, chowen, chuen, chawen, chewwenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: chew\n→ Pennsylvania German: tschaae\nScots: chow, chaw\nOld Frisian: *kiāwa, *kiāwja\nWest Frisian: kôgje, kôchje, koaie\nSaterland Frisian: kauje\nOld Saxon: kiuwan, kiwan\nMiddle Low German: keuwen, kuwen\nLow German: käwwen\nOld Dutch: *kiuwan\nMiddle Dutch: kewen, ceuwen, cuwen\nOld High German: kiuwan\nMiddle High German: kiuwen, kūwen, kewen\nAlemannic German: chüüwe\nBavarian: kuin\nCimbrian: khòjan\nGerman: kauen\nHunsrik: kaue\nPennsylvania German: kaue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tyggja",
"3": "tyggva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tyggja, tyggva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tyggja, tyggva (< *kjuwwa; t- maybe from synonym tǫgla or from dissimilation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tyggja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tyggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tyggja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tyggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tyggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tyggja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tygge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tygge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tygge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tygga",
"3": "tygge",
"4": "tyggja",
"5": "tyggje"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tygga, tygge, tyggja, tyggje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tygga, tygge, tyggja, tyggje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tiugga",
"3": "tugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tiugga, tugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tiugga, tugga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tugga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tygge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tygge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tygge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalian: tugga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gingīva",
"3": "",
"4": "gums"
},
"expansion": "Latin gingīva (“gums”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śuwaṃ",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żuć",
"3": "",
"4": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "Polish żuć (“to chew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جویدن",
"tr": "javidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian جویدن (javidan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"t": "to bite, gnaw",
"tr": "žovạl"
},
"expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (compare Latin gingīva (“gums”), Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“to eat”), Polish żuć (“to chew”), Persian جویدن (javidan), Pashto [script needed] (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwwizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwwidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keww",
"2": "kau(w)",
"3": "kuw",
"4": "kuw",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kewwaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew"
],
"id": "en-kewwaną-gem-pro-verb-omctL7eg",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkew.wɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kewwaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*keuwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *keuwan\nOld English: ċēowan\nMiddle English: chewen, chewe, chyewe, cheowen, chiewe, chiewen, chiwen, chowen, chuen, chawen, chewwenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: chew\n→ Pennsylvania German: tschaae\nScots: chow, chaw\nOld Frisian: *kiāwa, *kiāwja\nWest Frisian: kôgje, kôchje, koaie\nSaterland Frisian: kauje\nOld Saxon: kiuwan, kiwan\nMiddle Low German: keuwen, kuwen\nLow German: käwwen\nOld Dutch: *kiuwan\nMiddle Dutch: kewen, ceuwen, cuwen\nOld High German: kiuwan\nMiddle High German: kiuwen, kūwen, kewen\nAlemannic German: chüüwe\nBavarian: kuin\nCimbrian: khòjan\nGerman: kauen\nHunsrik: kaue\nPennsylvania German: kaue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *keuwan\nOld English: ċēowan\nMiddle English: chewen, chewe, chyewe, cheowen, chiewe, chiewen, chiwen, chowen, chuen, chawen, chewwenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: chew\n→ Pennsylvania German: tschaae\nScots: chow, chaw\nOld Frisian: *kiāwa, *kiāwja\nWest Frisian: kôgje, kôchje, koaie\nSaterland Frisian: kauje\nOld Saxon: kiuwan, kiwan\nMiddle Low German: keuwen, kuwen\nLow German: käwwen\nOld Dutch: *kiuwan\nMiddle Dutch: kewen, ceuwen, cuwen\nOld High German: kiuwan\nMiddle High German: kiuwen, kūwen, kewen\nAlemannic German: chüüwe\nBavarian: kuin\nCimbrian: khòjan\nGerman: kauen\nHunsrik: kaue\nPennsylvania German: kaue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tyggja",
"3": "tyggva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tyggja, tyggva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tyggja, tyggva (< *kjuwwa; t- maybe from synonym tǫgla or from dissimilation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tyggja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tyggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tyggja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tyggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tyggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tyggja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tygge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tygge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tygge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tygga",
"3": "tygge",
"4": "tyggja",
"5": "tyggje"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tygga, tygge, tyggja, tyggje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tygga, tygge, tyggja, tyggje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tiugga",
"3": "tugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tiugga, tugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tiugga, tugga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tugga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tygge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tygge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tygge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalian: tugga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gingīva",
"3": "",
"4": "gums"
},
"expansion": "Latin gingīva (“gums”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śuwaṃ",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żuć",
"3": "",
"4": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "Polish żuć (“to chew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جویدن",
"tr": "javidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian جویدن (javidan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"t": "to bite, gnaw",
"tr": "žovạl"
},
"expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (compare Latin gingīva (“gums”), Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“to eat”), Polish żuć (“to chew”), Persian جویدن (javidan), Pashto [script needed] (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwwizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwwidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewwandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keww",
"2": "kau(w)",
"3": "kuw",
"4": "kuw",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kewwaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Pashto terms",
"gem-pro:Food and drink"
],
"glosses": [
"to chew"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkew.wɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kewwaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kewwaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.