See kattuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kattu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kattu\nOld English: catt\nMiddle English: cat, catt, catte, cate, kat, katte, kaat\nEnglish: cat\nScots: cat\nYola: kaudès, kauddès, kaudes (plural)\nOld Saxon: katto\nOld High German: kazzo\nLombardic: chazze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kattu\nOld English: catt\nMiddle English: cat, catt, catte, cate, kat, katte, kaat\nEnglish: cat\nScots: cat\nYola: kaudès, kauddès, kaudes (plural)\nOld Saxon: katto\nOld High German: kazzo\nLombardic: chazze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kǫttr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kǫttr\nFaroese: køttur\nIcelandic: köttur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: katt\nOld Swedish: katter\nSwedish: katt\nDanish: kat\nNorwegian Bokmål: katt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kǫttr\nFaroese: køttur\nIcelandic: köttur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: katt\nOld Swedish: katter\nSwedish: katt\nDanish: kat\nNorwegian Bokmål: katt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "afa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"id": "cat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cattus",
"t": "cat"
},
"expansion": "Latin cattus (“cat”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*käďwä",
"4": "",
"5": "female (of a fur animal)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käďwä (“female (of a fur animal)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possible Wanderwort of obscure ultimate origin. Cognate with and traditionally taken as borrowed from Latin cattus (“cat”); see there for more. Kroonen suggests, on the basis of variable reflexes within Germanic, a derivation through Uralic of Proto-Uralic *käďwä (“female (of a fur animal)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kattuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kattiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kattu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kattiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kattų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kattunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kattauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kattiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kattiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kattumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kattū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kattumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kattuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kattilingaz"
},
{
"word": "kattīną"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kattīnaz"
},
{
"word": "kattuzô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"id": "en-kattuz-gem-pro-noun-d693i1Gr",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑt.tuz/"
}
],
"word": "kattuz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kattilingaz"
},
{
"word": "kattīną"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kattīnaz"
},
{
"word": "kattuzô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kattu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kattu\nOld English: catt\nMiddle English: cat, catt, catte, cate, kat, katte, kaat\nEnglish: cat\nScots: cat\nYola: kaudès, kauddès, kaudes (plural)\nOld Saxon: katto\nOld High German: kazzo\nLombardic: chazze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kattu\nOld English: catt\nMiddle English: cat, catt, catte, cate, kat, katte, kaat\nEnglish: cat\nScots: cat\nYola: kaudès, kauddès, kaudes (plural)\nOld Saxon: katto\nOld High German: kazzo\nLombardic: chazze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kǫttr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kǫttr\nFaroese: køttur\nIcelandic: köttur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: katt\nOld Swedish: katter\nSwedish: katt\nDanish: kat\nNorwegian Bokmål: katt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kǫttr\nFaroese: køttur\nIcelandic: köttur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: katt\nOld Swedish: katter\nSwedish: katt\nDanish: kat\nNorwegian Bokmål: katt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "afa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"id": "cat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cattus",
"t": "cat"
},
"expansion": "Latin cattus (“cat”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*käďwä",
"4": "",
"5": "female (of a fur animal)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käďwä (“female (of a fur animal)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possible Wanderwort of obscure ultimate origin. Cognate with and traditionally taken as borrowed from Latin cattus (“cat”); see there for more. Kroonen suggests, on the basis of variable reflexes within Germanic, a derivation through Uralic of Proto-Uralic *käďwä (“female (of a fur animal)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kattuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kattiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kattu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kattiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kattų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kattunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kattauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kattiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kattiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kattumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kattū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kattumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kattuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Afroasiatic languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Felids"
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑt.tuz/"
}
],
"word": "kattuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kattuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.