See katilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*katil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *katil\nOld English: ċietel, ċietil, ċytel, ċitel, ċetel\nMiddle English: ketel, chetel, chetill, chetyle, chitel, ketell, ketil, ketyl, ketylle (conflated with Old Norse ketill)\nEnglish: kettle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: kettle, kittle\nOld Frisian: tsietel, zetel, szetel, sthitil, ketel, tsetel\nNorth Frisian:\nFörh-Amrum: sedel\nSylt: Serel\nSaterland Frisian: Seetel\nWest Frisian: tsjettel\nOld Saxon: ketil\nMiddle Low German: kētel, kettel\nPlautdietsch: Kjätel\nOld Dutch: *ketil\nMiddle Dutch: ketel\nDutch: ketel\nAfrikaans: ketel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ketle\nJersey Dutch: kêtel\nNegerhollands: keetel, kitl\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kètèl\n→ Indonesian: ketel\n→ Papiamentu: ketel\n→ Sranan Tongo: ketre\n→ Saramaccan: ketè\nOld High German: kezzil, chezzil\nMiddle High German: kezzel\nCimbrian: khéssel\nGerman: Kessel\nHunsrik: Kessel\nLuxembourgish: Kessel\nPennsylvania German: Kessel\nVilamovian: kesuł\nYiddish: קעסל (kesl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *katil\nOld English: ċietel, ċietil, ċytel, ċitel, ċetel\nMiddle English: ketel, chetel, chetill, chetyle, chitel, ketell, ketil, ketyl, ketylle (conflated with Old Norse ketill)\nEnglish: kettle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: kettle, kittle\nOld Frisian: tsietel, zetel, szetel, sthitil, ketel, tsetel\nNorth Frisian:\nFörh-Amrum: sedel\nSylt: Serel\nSaterland Frisian: Seetel\nWest Frisian: tsjettel\nOld Saxon: ketil\nMiddle Low German: kētel, kettel\nPlautdietsch: Kjätel\nOld Dutch: *ketil\nMiddle Dutch: ketel\nDutch: ketel\nAfrikaans: ketel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ketle\nJersey Dutch: kêtel\nNegerhollands: keetel, kitl\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kètèl\n→ Indonesian: ketel\n→ Papiamentu: ketel\n→ Sranan Tongo: ketre\n→ Saramaccan: ketè\nOld High German: kezzil, chezzil\nMiddle High German: kezzel\nCimbrian: khéssel\nGerman: Kessel\nHunsrik: Kessel\nLuxembourgish: Kessel\nPennsylvania German: Kessel\nVilamovian: kesuł\nYiddish: קעסל (kesl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ketill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ketill\nIcelandic: ketill\nFaroese: ketil\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: kjele, kjel\nNynorsk: kjele, kjel, kjêle, kjêl\nSwedish: kætil\nSwedish: kättil, kittel\nElfdalian: ketil\nOld Danish: kiæthæl\nDanish: kedel\nGutnish: kättl, kätel, kätil, kätul\n→ Middle English: ketel (conflated with Old English cytel, cetel)\nEnglish: kettle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: kettle, kittle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ketill\nIcelandic: ketill\nFaroese: ketil\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: kjele, kjel\nNynorsk: kjele, kjel, kjêle, kjêl\nSwedish: kætil\nSwedish: kättil, kittel\nElfdalian: ketil\nOld Danish: kiæthæl\nDanish: kedel\nGutnish: kättl, kätel, kätil, kätul\n→ Middle English: ketel (conflated with Old English cytel, cetel)\nEnglish: kettle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: kettle, kittle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kotьlъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kotьlъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kotьlъ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kattila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kattila",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kattila (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "catīllus",
"t": "small bowl"
},
"expansion": "Latin catīllus (“small bowl”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Usually regarded as borrowed from Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of catīnus (“bowl, basin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "katilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/katilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kettle, bucket, vessel"
],
"id": "en-katilaz-gem-pro-noun-aBtRQZhG",
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hweraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.ti.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "katilaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*katil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *katil\nOld English: ċietel, ċietil, ċytel, ċitel, ċetel\nMiddle English: ketel, chetel, chetill, chetyle, chitel, ketell, ketil, ketyl, ketylle (conflated with Old Norse ketill)\nEnglish: kettle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: kettle, kittle\nOld Frisian: tsietel, zetel, szetel, sthitil, ketel, tsetel\nNorth Frisian:\nFörh-Amrum: sedel\nSylt: Serel\nSaterland Frisian: Seetel\nWest Frisian: tsjettel\nOld Saxon: ketil\nMiddle Low German: kētel, kettel\nPlautdietsch: Kjätel\nOld Dutch: *ketil\nMiddle Dutch: ketel\nDutch: ketel\nAfrikaans: ketel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ketle\nJersey Dutch: kêtel\nNegerhollands: keetel, kitl\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kètèl\n→ Indonesian: ketel\n→ Papiamentu: ketel\n→ Sranan Tongo: ketre\n→ Saramaccan: ketè\nOld High German: kezzil, chezzil\nMiddle High German: kezzel\nCimbrian: khéssel\nGerman: Kessel\nHunsrik: Kessel\nLuxembourgish: Kessel\nPennsylvania German: Kessel\nVilamovian: kesuł\nYiddish: קעסל (kesl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *katil\nOld English: ċietel, ċietil, ċytel, ċitel, ċetel\nMiddle English: ketel, chetel, chetill, chetyle, chitel, ketell, ketil, ketyl, ketylle (conflated with Old Norse ketill)\nEnglish: kettle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: kettle, kittle\nOld Frisian: tsietel, zetel, szetel, sthitil, ketel, tsetel\nNorth Frisian:\nFörh-Amrum: sedel\nSylt: Serel\nSaterland Frisian: Seetel\nWest Frisian: tsjettel\nOld Saxon: ketil\nMiddle Low German: kētel, kettel\nPlautdietsch: Kjätel\nOld Dutch: *ketil\nMiddle Dutch: ketel\nDutch: ketel\nAfrikaans: ketel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ketle\nJersey Dutch: kêtel\nNegerhollands: keetel, kitl\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kètèl\n→ Indonesian: ketel\n→ Papiamentu: ketel\n→ Sranan Tongo: ketre\n→ Saramaccan: ketè\nOld High German: kezzil, chezzil\nMiddle High German: kezzel\nCimbrian: khéssel\nGerman: Kessel\nHunsrik: Kessel\nLuxembourgish: Kessel\nPennsylvania German: Kessel\nVilamovian: kesuł\nYiddish: קעסל (kesl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ketill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ketill\nIcelandic: ketill\nFaroese: ketil\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: kjele, kjel\nNynorsk: kjele, kjel, kjêle, kjêl\nSwedish: kætil\nSwedish: kättil, kittel\nElfdalian: ketil\nOld Danish: kiæthæl\nDanish: kedel\nGutnish: kättl, kätel, kätil, kätul\n→ Middle English: ketel (conflated with Old English cytel, cetel)\nEnglish: kettle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: kettle, kittle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ketill\nIcelandic: ketill\nFaroese: ketil\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: kjele, kjel\nNynorsk: kjele, kjel, kjêle, kjêl\nSwedish: kætil\nSwedish: kättil, kittel\nElfdalian: ketil\nOld Danish: kiæthæl\nDanish: kedel\nGutnish: kättl, kätel, kätil, kätul\n→ Middle English: ketel (conflated with Old English cytel, cetel)\nEnglish: kettle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: kettle, kittle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kotьlъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kotьlъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kotьlъ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kattila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kattila",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kattila (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "catīllus",
"t": "small bowl"
},
"expansion": "Latin catīllus (“small bowl”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Usually regarded as borrowed from Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of catīnus (“bowl, basin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "katilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/katilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Containers",
"gem-pro:Kitchenware"
],
"glosses": [
"kettle, bucket, vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hweraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.ti.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "katilaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for katilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.