See karskaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*karsk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *karsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *karsk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*karsk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *karsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *karsk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "karsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: karsch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: karsch" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*karsk" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *karsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *karsk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "*karsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *karsch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: *karsch" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kersver", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Dutch: kersver", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Dutch: kersver" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*karsk" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *karsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *karsk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "karsch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: karsch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: karsch" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "karsch" }, "expansion": "German: karsch", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "German: karsch (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "karskr", "3": "kerskr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: karskr, kerskr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: karskr, kerskr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ǵer-", "t": "to gladen, rejoice" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵer- (“to gladen, rejoice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐγείρω", "t": "to awaken, rouse, raise" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken, rouse, raise”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जरते", "t": "to wake up", "tr": "járate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to wake up”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵer- (“to gladen, rejoice”). If so, then cognate with Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken, rouse, raise”) and Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to wake up”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karskaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karską", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karską", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karskaz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lively" ], "id": "en-karskaz-gem-pro-adj-NrSBFSuk", "links": [ [ "lively", "lively" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrs.kɑz/" } ], "word": "karskaz" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*karsk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *karsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *karsk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*karsk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *karsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *karsk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "karsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: karsch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: karsch" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*karsk" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *karsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *karsk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "*karsch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *karsch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: *karsch" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kersver", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Dutch: kersver", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Dutch: kersver" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*karsk" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *karsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *karsk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "karsch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: karsch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: karsch" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "karsch" }, "expansion": "German: karsch", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "German: karsch (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "karskr", "3": "kerskr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: karskr, kerskr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: karskr, kerskr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ǵer-", "t": "to gladen, rejoice" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵer- (“to gladen, rejoice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐγείρω", "t": "to awaken, rouse, raise" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken, rouse, raise”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जरते", "t": "to wake up", "tr": "járate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to wake up”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵer- (“to gladen, rejoice”). If so, then cognate with Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken, rouse, raise”) and Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to wake up”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karskaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karską", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karską", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "karskô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "karskammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karskaz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "lively" ], "links": [ [ "lively", "lively" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrs.kɑz/" } ], "word": "karskaz" }
Download raw JSONL data for karskaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.