See kanhtaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kátr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: kátr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: kátr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kátur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: kátur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: kátur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "kátur" }, "expansion": "Faroese: kátur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: kátur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kåt" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kåt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kåt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "ką̊t" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: ką̊t", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: ką̊t" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kåt" }, "expansion": "Swedish: kåt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: kåt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "kåd" }, "expansion": "Danish: kåd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: kåd" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "kåt" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kåt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kåt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*geh₂w-", "t": "to rejoice" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gaudeō", "t": "to rejoice" }, "expansion": "Latin gaudeō (“to rejoice”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "ką̊t" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian ką̊t", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*genk-", "t": "to gladden, rejoice" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *genk- (“to gladden, rejoice”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. The traditional reconstruction of the Germanic as *kawataz and subsequent derivation from Proto-Indo-European *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”), whence Latin gaudeō (“to rejoice”), is doubtful due to the form of Elfdalian ką̊t requiring a nasal. Based on this, Kroonen reconstructs the term as *kanhtaz, which appears to stem from a Proto-Indo-European *genk- (“to gladden, rejoice”), albeit with no known cognates outside of Germanic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanhtaz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "North Proto-Germanic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kanhtijaną" } ], "glosses": [ "happy, glad" ], "id": "en-kanhtaz-gem-pro-adj-n9kWReVv", "links": [ [ "happy", "happy" ], [ "glad", "glad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(North Germanic) happy, glad" ], "related": [ { "word": "kangą" } ], "tags": [ "Germanic", "North", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑ̃ːx.tɑz/" } ], "word": "kanhtaz" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "kanhtijaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kátr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: kátr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: kátr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kátur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: kátur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: kátur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "kátur" }, "expansion": "Faroese: kátur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: kátur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kåt" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kåt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kåt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "ką̊t" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: ką̊t", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: ką̊t" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kåt" }, "expansion": "Swedish: kåt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: kåt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "kåd" }, "expansion": "Danish: kåd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: kåd" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "kåt" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kåt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kåt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*geh₂w-", "t": "to rejoice" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gaudeō", "t": "to rejoice" }, "expansion": "Latin gaudeō (“to rejoice”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "ką̊t" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian ką̊t", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*genk-", "t": "to gladden, rejoice" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *genk- (“to gladden, rejoice”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. The traditional reconstruction of the Germanic as *kawataz and subsequent derivation from Proto-Indo-European *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”), whence Latin gaudeō (“to rejoice”), is doubtful due to the form of Elfdalian ką̊t requiring a nasal. Based on this, Kroonen reconstructs the term as *kanhtaz, which appears to stem from a Proto-Indo-European *genk- (“to gladden, rejoice”), albeit with no known cognates outside of Germanic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kanhtammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kanhtammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanhtaz", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "kangą" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "North Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "glosses": [ "happy, glad" ], "links": [ [ "happy", "happy" ], [ "glad", "glad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(North Germanic) happy, glad" ], "tags": [ "Germanic", "North", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑ̃ːx.tɑz/" } ], "word": "kanhtaz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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