See kablaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kabl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kabl\nOld Saxon: *kaval; *kavala f\nMiddle Low German: kāvele, kāvel\n→ German: Kabel (dialectal)\nOld Dutch: *cavela\nMiddle Dutch: cāvele, cāvel\nDutch: kavel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kabl\nOld Saxon: *kaval; *kavala f\nMiddle Low German: kāvele, kāvel\n→ German: Kabel (dialectal)\nOld Dutch: *cavela\nMiddle Dutch: cāvele, cāvel\nDutch: kavel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kafli",
"3": "kefli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kafli, kefli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kafli, kefli (<*kablô)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kefli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kefli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kefli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjevle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kjevle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kjevle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjevle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjevle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjevle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kjevle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjevle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjevle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kævle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kævle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kævle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kafli"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kafli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kafli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kavel",
"3": "kavle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kavel, kavle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kavel, kavle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cavel",
"3": "kavell",
"4": "kevell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cavel, kavell, kevell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cavel, kavell, kevell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavel"
},
"expansion": "English: cavel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cavel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kavil",
"3": "kavel",
"4": "cavill",
"5": "cavell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kavil, kavel, cavill, cavell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kavil, kavel, cavill, cavell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵebʰ-",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵebʰ- (“branch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žãbas",
"t": "branch, cane"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žãbas (“branch, cane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵebʰ- (“branch”). Cognate with Lithuanian žãbas (“branch, cane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kablaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kablōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kablōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kablōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kablōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kablą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kablanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kablas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kablis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kablǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kablai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kablamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kablō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kablamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kablaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round piece of wood"
],
"id": "en-kablaz-gem-pro-noun-nLZBRjaP",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick, rod"
],
"id": "en-kablaz-gem-pro-noun-HLIqQai9",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furkaz"
},
{
"word": "*galgô"
},
{
"word": "*mastaz"
},
{
"word": "*rōdō"
},
{
"word": "*skaftaz"
},
{
"word": "*spaluz"
},
{
"word": "*spīrǭ"
},
{
"word": "*stauraz"
},
{
"word": "*stukkaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑβ.lɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "kablô"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kablaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kabl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kabl\nOld Saxon: *kaval; *kavala f\nMiddle Low German: kāvele, kāvel\n→ German: Kabel (dialectal)\nOld Dutch: *cavela\nMiddle Dutch: cāvele, cāvel\nDutch: kavel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kabl\nOld Saxon: *kaval; *kavala f\nMiddle Low German: kāvele, kāvel\n→ German: Kabel (dialectal)\nOld Dutch: *cavela\nMiddle Dutch: cāvele, cāvel\nDutch: kavel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kafli",
"3": "kefli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kafli, kefli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kafli, kefli (<*kablô)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kefli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kefli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kefli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjevle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kjevle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kjevle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjevle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjevle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjevle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kjevle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjevle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjevle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kævle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kævle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kævle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kafli"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kafli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kafli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kavel",
"3": "kavle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kavel, kavle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kavel, kavle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cavel",
"3": "kavell",
"4": "kevell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cavel, kavell, kevell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cavel, kavell, kevell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavel"
},
"expansion": "English: cavel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cavel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kavil",
"3": "kavel",
"4": "cavill",
"5": "cavell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kavil, kavel, cavill, cavell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kavil, kavel, cavill, cavell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵebʰ-",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵebʰ- (“branch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žãbas",
"t": "branch, cane"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žãbas (“branch, cane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵebʰ- (“branch”). Cognate with Lithuanian žãbas (“branch, cane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kablaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kablōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kablōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kablōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kablōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kablą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kablanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kablas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kablis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kablǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kablai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kablamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kablō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kablamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kablaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round piece of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick, rod"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furkaz"
},
{
"word": "*galgô"
},
{
"word": "*mastaz"
},
{
"word": "*rōdō"
},
{
"word": "*skaftaz"
},
{
"word": "*spaluz"
},
{
"word": "*spīrǭ"
},
{
"word": "*stauraz"
},
{
"word": "*stukkaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑβ.lɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "kablô"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kablaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kablaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.