See kōniz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*kōnī", "id": "bold" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kōnī\nOld English: cēne\nMiddle English: kene\nScots: keen\nEnglish: keen\nOld Frisian: *kēne\nSaterland Frisian: köin\nWest Frisian: kein\nOld Saxon: *kōni\nMiddle Low German: kōne, köne, cōne\nOld Dutch: *cuoni\nMiddle Dutch: coene\nDutch: koen\nAfrikaans: koen\nOld High German: kuoni, chuoni, kuani\nMiddle High German: küen, küene, küne\nAlemannic German: chüe, chüen\nGerman: kühn\nLuxembourgish: kéng", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kōnī\nOld English: cēne\nMiddle English: kene\nScots: keen\nEnglish: keen\nOld Frisian: *kēne\nSaterland Frisian: köin\nWest Frisian: kein\nOld Saxon: *kōni\nMiddle Low German: kōne, köne, cōne\nOld Dutch: *cuoni\nMiddle Dutch: coene\nDutch: koen\nAfrikaans: koen\nOld High German: kuoni, chuoni, kuani\nMiddle High German: küen, küene, küne\nAlemannic German: chüe, chüen\nGerman: kühn\nLuxembourgish: kéng" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kǿnn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: kǿnn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: kǿnn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kænn" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: kænn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: kænn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "kønur" }, "expansion": "Faroese: kønur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: kønur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "køn", "alt": "kø̄n" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: kø̄n", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: kø̄n" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kön", "3": "", "qq": "archaic" }, "expansion": "Swedish: kön (archaic)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: kön (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "køn" }, "expansion": "Danish: køn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: køn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kunnaną", "ger": "1", "t": "to know" }, "expansion": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *kunnaną (“to know”)", "name": "vrd" } ], "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *kunnaną (“to know”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōniz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives", "parents": [ "Vrddhi gerundives", "Vrddhi derivatives", "Terms by etymology" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kōnihaiduz" }, { "word": "kōnį̄" }, { "word": "kōniþō" } ], "glosses": [ "able, knowledgeable, skillful, clever" ], "id": "en-kōniz-gem-pro-adj-2H60-eEL", "links": [ [ "able", "able" ], [ "knowledgeable", "knowledgeable" ], [ "skillful", "skillful" ], [ "clever", "clever" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.niz/" } ], "word": "kōniz" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "kōnihaiduz" }, { "word": "kōnį̄" }, { "word": "kōniþō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*kōnī", "id": "bold" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kōnī\nOld English: cēne\nMiddle English: kene\nScots: keen\nEnglish: keen\nOld Frisian: *kēne\nSaterland Frisian: köin\nWest Frisian: kein\nOld Saxon: *kōni\nMiddle Low German: kōne, köne, cōne\nOld Dutch: *cuoni\nMiddle Dutch: coene\nDutch: koen\nAfrikaans: koen\nOld High German: kuoni, chuoni, kuani\nMiddle High German: küen, küene, küne\nAlemannic German: chüe, chüen\nGerman: kühn\nLuxembourgish: kéng", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kōnī\nOld English: cēne\nMiddle English: kene\nScots: keen\nEnglish: keen\nOld Frisian: *kēne\nSaterland Frisian: köin\nWest Frisian: kein\nOld Saxon: *kōni\nMiddle Low German: kōne, köne, cōne\nOld Dutch: *cuoni\nMiddle Dutch: coene\nDutch: koen\nAfrikaans: koen\nOld High German: kuoni, chuoni, kuani\nMiddle High German: küen, küene, küne\nAlemannic German: chüe, chüen\nGerman: kühn\nLuxembourgish: kéng" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kǿnn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: kǿnn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: kǿnn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kænn" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: kænn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: kænn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "kønur" }, "expansion": "Faroese: kønur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: kønur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "køn", "alt": "kø̄n" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: kø̄n", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: kø̄n" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kön", "3": "", "qq": "archaic" }, "expansion": "Swedish: kön (archaic)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: kön (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "køn" }, "expansion": "Danish: køn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: køn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kunnaną", "ger": "1", "t": "to know" }, "expansion": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *kunnaną (“to know”)", "name": "vrd" } ], "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *kunnaną (“to know”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kōnijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kōnijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōniz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives" ], "glosses": [ "able, knowledgeable, skillful, clever" ], "links": [ [ "able", "able" ], [ "knowledgeable", "knowledgeable" ], [ "skillful", "skillful" ], [ "clever", "clever" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.niz/" } ], "word": "kōniz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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