See juką in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for juką meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*juk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *juk\nOld English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc\nMiddle English: yok, ȝocke, ȝok, ȝoke, ȝook, ȝoocke, jok, yoke, yokke; ȝeoce, ȝocc, iuc (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: yoke (obsolete yock)\nMiddle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke\nScots: yoke, yock\nOld Frisian: *juk, *jok\nSaterland Frisian: Juk\nWest Frisian: jok, jûk\nOld Saxon: juk\nMiddle Low German: juk, jok\nGerman Low German: Jok, Jog\nPlautdietsch: Joch\nOld Dutch: *juk\nMiddle Dutch: joc, juc\nDutch: juk\nNegerhollands: jok\nLimburgish: jaok\nOld High German: joh\nMiddle High German: joch\nCimbrian: jòch\nGerman: Joch\nHunsrik: Joch\nLuxembourgish: Jach",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *juk\nOld English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc\nMiddle English: yok, ȝocke, ȝok, ȝoke, ȝook, ȝoocke, jok, yoke, yokke; ȝeoce, ȝocc, iuc (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: yoke (obsolete yock)\nMiddle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke\nScots: yoke, yock\nOld Frisian: *juk, *jok\nSaterland Frisian: Juk\nWest Frisian: jok, jûk\nOld Saxon: juk\nMiddle Low German: juk, jok\nGerman Low German: Jok, Jog\nPlautdietsch: Joch\nOld Dutch: *juk\nMiddle Dutch: joc, juc\nDutch: juk\nNegerhollands: jok\nLimburgish: jaok\nOld High German: joh\nMiddle High German: joch\nCimbrian: jòch\nGerman: Joch\nHunsrik: Joch\nLuxembourgish: Jach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ok",
"id": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ok\nIcelandic: ok\nFaroese: ok\nNorwegian: åk\nOld Swedish: uk, ok\nSwedish: ok\nDanish: åg\nElfdalian: uok\nGutnish: uk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ok\nIcelandic: ok\nFaroese: ok\nNorwegian: åk\nOld Swedish: uk, ok\nSwedish: ok\nDanish: åg\nElfdalian: uok\nGutnish: uk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "juką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "juką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jukai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/juką",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jukōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-juką-gem-pro-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jeuką"
},
{
"english": "female companion; parable",
"roman": "ga-jukō",
"sense": "*jukǭ",
"word": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰-𐌾𐌿𐌺𐍉"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.kɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "juką"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jukōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*juk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *juk\nOld English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc\nMiddle English: yok, ȝocke, ȝok, ȝoke, ȝook, ȝoocke, jok, yoke, yokke; ȝeoce, ȝocc, iuc (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: yoke (obsolete yock)\nMiddle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke\nScots: yoke, yock\nOld Frisian: *juk, *jok\nSaterland Frisian: Juk\nWest Frisian: jok, jûk\nOld Saxon: juk\nMiddle Low German: juk, jok\nGerman Low German: Jok, Jog\nPlautdietsch: Joch\nOld Dutch: *juk\nMiddle Dutch: joc, juc\nDutch: juk\nNegerhollands: jok\nLimburgish: jaok\nOld High German: joh\nMiddle High German: joch\nCimbrian: jòch\nGerman: Joch\nHunsrik: Joch\nLuxembourgish: Jach",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *juk\nOld English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc\nMiddle English: yok, ȝocke, ȝok, ȝoke, ȝook, ȝoocke, jok, yoke, yokke; ȝeoce, ȝocc, iuc (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: yoke (obsolete yock)\nMiddle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke\nScots: yoke, yock\nOld Frisian: *juk, *jok\nSaterland Frisian: Juk\nWest Frisian: jok, jûk\nOld Saxon: juk\nMiddle Low German: juk, jok\nGerman Low German: Jok, Jog\nPlautdietsch: Joch\nOld Dutch: *juk\nMiddle Dutch: joc, juc\nDutch: juk\nNegerhollands: jok\nLimburgish: jaok\nOld High German: joh\nMiddle High German: joch\nCimbrian: jòch\nGerman: Joch\nHunsrik: Joch\nLuxembourgish: Jach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ok",
"id": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ok\nIcelandic: ok\nFaroese: ok\nNorwegian: åk\nOld Swedish: uk, ok\nSwedish: ok\nDanish: åg\nElfdalian: uok\nGutnish: uk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ok\nIcelandic: ok\nFaroese: ok\nNorwegian: åk\nOld Swedish: uk, ok\nSwedish: ok\nDanish: åg\nElfdalian: uok\nGutnish: uk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "juką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "juką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jukai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/juką",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jeuką"
},
{
"english": "female companion; parable",
"roman": "ga-jukō",
"sense": "*jukǭ",
"word": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰-𐌾𐌿𐌺𐍉"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.kɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "juką"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.