See ili in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ili"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ili\nOld English: ill n, ile m\nOld Frisian: ili, ile, il\nNorth Frisian: il, eel\nSaterland Frisian: Íelt\nWest Frisian: yl, ylt\nOld Saxon: *ili, *ilthi\nMiddle Low German: īle, ēle, ēlde, ēlt n\nLow German: Elt, Eelt\nOld Dutch: *ili, *ilithi, *ilthi\nMiddle Dutch: *ele, *elede, *elde, *elet, *ēlt (alternatively, borrowed from Middle Low German)\nDutch: eelt\nAfrikaans: eelt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ili\nOld English: ill n, ile m\nOld Frisian: ili, ile, il\nNorth Frisian: il, eel\nSaterland Frisian: Íelt\nWest Frisian: yl, ylt\nOld Saxon: *ili, *ilthi\nMiddle Low German: īle, ēle, ēlde, ēlt n\nLow German: Elt, Eelt\nOld Dutch: *ili, *ilithi, *ilthi\nMiddle Dutch: *ele, *elede, *elde, *elet, *ēlt (alternatively, borrowed from Middle Low German)\nDutch: eelt\nAfrikaans: eelt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "il",
"g": "f",
"qq": "< *iljō"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: il f (< *iljō)\nIcelandic: il\nFaroese: il\nNorwegian Nynorsk: il\nNorwegian Bokmål: il\nOld Swedish: il",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: il f (< *iljō)\nIcelandic: il\nFaroese: il\nNorwegian Nynorsk: il\nNorwegian Bokmål: il\nOld Swedish: il"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely an old t-stem, from earlier *ilit, from Pre-Germanic *ilid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ili",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sole of the foot"
],
"id": "en-ili-gem-pro-noun-pvJgC7b9",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "īlô"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.li/"
}
],
"word": "ili"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ili"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ili\nOld English: ill n, ile m\nOld Frisian: ili, ile, il\nNorth Frisian: il, eel\nSaterland Frisian: Íelt\nWest Frisian: yl, ylt\nOld Saxon: *ili, *ilthi\nMiddle Low German: īle, ēle, ēlde, ēlt n\nLow German: Elt, Eelt\nOld Dutch: *ili, *ilithi, *ilthi\nMiddle Dutch: *ele, *elede, *elde, *elet, *ēlt (alternatively, borrowed from Middle Low German)\nDutch: eelt\nAfrikaans: eelt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ili\nOld English: ill n, ile m\nOld Frisian: ili, ile, il\nNorth Frisian: il, eel\nSaterland Frisian: Íelt\nWest Frisian: yl, ylt\nOld Saxon: *ili, *ilthi\nMiddle Low German: īle, ēle, ēlde, ēlt n\nLow German: Elt, Eelt\nOld Dutch: *ili, *ilithi, *ilthi\nMiddle Dutch: *ele, *elede, *elde, *elet, *ēlt (alternatively, borrowed from Middle Low German)\nDutch: eelt\nAfrikaans: eelt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "il",
"g": "f",
"qq": "< *iljō"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: il f (< *iljō)\nIcelandic: il\nFaroese: il\nNorwegian Nynorsk: il\nNorwegian Bokmål: il\nOld Swedish: il",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: il f (< *iljō)\nIcelandic: il\nFaroese: il\nNorwegian Nynorsk: il\nNorwegian Bokmål: il\nOld Swedish: il"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely an old t-stem, from earlier *ilit, from Pre-Germanic *ilid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iliþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ili",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "īlô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic irregular nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"sole of the foot"
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.li/"
}
],
"word": "ili"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ili meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.