See ibahs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"lang_code": "gmh",
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],
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}
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₁)ebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₁)ebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ebʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*eburos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eburos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ebʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *eburos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ibah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ibahs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ivy"
],
"id": "en-ibahs-gem-pro-noun-JUrEUjvl",
"links": [
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "ibahs"
}
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"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Efeu"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
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"superseded"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
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"borrowed"
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"word": "eføy"
},
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"lang_code": "da",
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],
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*ibah"
},
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"word": "Eiloov"
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],
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"lang_code": "gml",
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},
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"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eiloov"
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"word": "Ieloof"
}
],
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"lang_code": "vls",
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"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Effche"
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{
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"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Efeu"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"superseded"
],
"word": "Epheu"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eføy"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "efeu"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ephöu"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ebhouwi"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "ebah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*ibag"
},
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{
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{
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"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ivy"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eevy"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ivi"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "īfeġn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eiloov"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ieloof"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "īflōf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eiloov"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ieloof"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "ifflōf"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "iefte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "éapóom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ebichpaum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "éapóom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "epaum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ebich"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Effche"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Efeu"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"superseded"
],
"word": "Epheu"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eføy"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "efeu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ephöu"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ebhouwi"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "ebah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*ibig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₁)ebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₁)ebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ebʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*eburos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eburos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ebʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *eburos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ibah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibahumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ibahs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(h₁)ebʰ-",
"gem-pro:Apiales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"ivy"
],
"links": [
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ibahs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ibahs meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.