See hwelpaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwelp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwelp\nOld English: hwelp\nMiddle English: whelp\nScots: whalp, whaulp\nEnglish: whelp\nOld Frisian: *hwelp\nWest Frisian: welp\nOld Saxon: hwelp\nMiddle Low German: welp, welpe\nGerman Low German: Welpe\n→ German: Welpe, Welp\nOld Dutch: welp\nMiddle Dutch: welp\nDutch: welp\nOld High German: hwelf, welpf, welph, welf\nMiddle High German: wëlp, wëlf\nGerman: Welf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwelp\nOld English: hwelp\nMiddle English: whelp\nScots: whalp, whaulp\nEnglish: whelp\nOld Frisian: *hwelp\nWest Frisian: welp\nOld Saxon: hwelp\nMiddle Low German: welp, welpe\nGerman Low German: Welpe\n→ German: Welpe, Welp\nOld Dutch: welp\nMiddle Dutch: welp\nDutch: welp\nOld High German: hwelf, welpf, welph, welf\nMiddle High German: wëlp, wëlf\nGerman: Welf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvelpr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hvelpr\nIcelandic: hvolpur\nFaroese: hvølpur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kvelp, kvalp; (dialectal) kvølp, kvolp\nElfdalian: wep\nOld Swedish: hvælper, hvalper\nSwedish: valp\nDanish: hvalp\nNorwegian Bokmål: valp, hvalp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: valp (defunct)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hvelpr\nIcelandic: hvolpur\nFaroese: hvølpur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kvelp, kvalp; (dialectal) kvølp, kvolp\nElfdalian: wep\nOld Swedish: hvælper, hvalper\nSwedish: valp\nDanish: hvalp\nNorwegian Bokmål: valp, hvalp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: valp (defunct)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*vielppēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *vielppēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *vielppēs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "vielppis"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: vielppis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: vielppis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to call; shout; cry; make a noise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to call; shout; cry; make a noise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *hwelpaną (“to yelp; bark”), maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to call; shout; cry; make a noise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwilpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelpaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hwelaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hwellaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"puppy"
],
"id": "en-hwelpaz-gem-pro-noun-ZYjvTbaj",
"links": [
[
"puppy",
"puppy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used also of other baby animals: cub, pup"
],
"id": "en-hwelpaz-gem-pro-noun-jZPRgom7",
"links": [
[
"cub",
"cub"
],
[
"pup",
"pup"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwel.pɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hwelpaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwelp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwelp\nOld English: hwelp\nMiddle English: whelp\nScots: whalp, whaulp\nEnglish: whelp\nOld Frisian: *hwelp\nWest Frisian: welp\nOld Saxon: hwelp\nMiddle Low German: welp, welpe\nGerman Low German: Welpe\n→ German: Welpe, Welp\nOld Dutch: welp\nMiddle Dutch: welp\nDutch: welp\nOld High German: hwelf, welpf, welph, welf\nMiddle High German: wëlp, wëlf\nGerman: Welf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwelp\nOld English: hwelp\nMiddle English: whelp\nScots: whalp, whaulp\nEnglish: whelp\nOld Frisian: *hwelp\nWest Frisian: welp\nOld Saxon: hwelp\nMiddle Low German: welp, welpe\nGerman Low German: Welpe\n→ German: Welpe, Welp\nOld Dutch: welp\nMiddle Dutch: welp\nDutch: welp\nOld High German: hwelf, welpf, welph, welf\nMiddle High German: wëlp, wëlf\nGerman: Welf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvelpr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hvelpr\nIcelandic: hvolpur\nFaroese: hvølpur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kvelp, kvalp; (dialectal) kvølp, kvolp\nElfdalian: wep\nOld Swedish: hvælper, hvalper\nSwedish: valp\nDanish: hvalp\nNorwegian Bokmål: valp, hvalp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: valp (defunct)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hvelpr\nIcelandic: hvolpur\nFaroese: hvølpur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kvelp, kvalp; (dialectal) kvølp, kvolp\nElfdalian: wep\nOld Swedish: hvælper, hvalper\nSwedish: valp\nDanish: hvalp\nNorwegian Bokmål: valp, hvalp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: valp (defunct)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*vielppēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *vielppēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *vielppēs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "vielppis"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: vielppis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: vielppis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to call; shout; cry; make a noise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to call; shout; cry; make a noise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *hwelpaną (“to yelp; bark”), maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to call; shout; cry; make a noise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwilpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwelpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelpaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hwelaną"
},
{
"word": "hwellaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Baby animals"
],
"glosses": [
"puppy"
],
"links": [
[
"puppy",
"puppy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used also of other baby animals: cub, pup"
],
"links": [
[
"cub",
"cub"
],
[
"pup",
"pup"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwel.pɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hwelpaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwelpaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.