See hwelbaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*welvan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *welvan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *welvan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "welven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: welven\nDutch: welven\nAfrikaans: welf, welwe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: welven\nDutch: welven\nAfrikaans: welf, welwe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*welban" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *welban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *welban" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "*welben" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: *welben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: *welben (only the past singular walb is attested)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "wölben" }, "expansion": "German: wölben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: wölben" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*hvelfa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *hvelfa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *hvelfa (only the past participle holfinn is attested)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "kvelva" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: kvelva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: kvelva" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷelp-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to bend”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to bend”), with -b- instead of -f- due to influence from either the adjective or causative.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hwelbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwelbai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwilbizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwelb", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwelbazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwilbidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwelbadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwelbadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwelbamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwelbandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwilbid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwilbid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwelbandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalb", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulbį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulbīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalb", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulbī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulbū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hulbīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulbudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulbīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulbum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hulbīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulbud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulbīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulbun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulbīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hulbanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hwelb", "2": "hwalb", "3": "hulb", "4": "hulb", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelbaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hwalbaz" }, { "word": "hwalbijaną" }, { "word": "hwalbô" }, { "word": "hwalfą" } ], "glosses": [ "to curve, vault" ], "id": "en-hwelbaną-gem-pro-verb-Uve7RqxM", "links": [ [ "curve", "curve" ], [ "vault", "vault" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxʷel.βɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hwelbaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "hwalbaz" }, { "word": "hwalbijaną" }, { "word": "hwalbô" }, { "word": "hwalfą" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*welvan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *welvan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *welvan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "welven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: welven\nDutch: welven\nAfrikaans: welf, welwe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: welven\nDutch: welven\nAfrikaans: welf, welwe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*welban" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *welban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *welban" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "*welben" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: *welben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: *welben (only the past singular walb is attested)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "wölben" }, "expansion": "German: wölben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: wölben" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*hvelfa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *hvelfa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *hvelfa (only the past participle holfinn is attested)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "kvelva" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: kvelva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: kvelva" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷelp-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to bend”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to bend”), with -b- instead of -f- due to influence from either the adjective or causative.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hwelbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwelbai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwilbizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwelb", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwelbazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwilbidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwelbadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwelbadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwelbamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwelbandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwilbid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwilbid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwelbandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalb", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulbį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulbīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalb", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulbī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulbū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hulbīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulbudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulbīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulbum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hulbīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulbud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulbīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulbun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulbīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwelbandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hulbanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hwelb", "2": "hwalb", "3": "hulb", "4": "hulb", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelbaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to curve, vault" ], "links": [ [ "curve", "curve" ], [ "vault", "vault" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxʷel.βɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hwelbaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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