See hwalbijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "behwielfan" }, { "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "behwylfan" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "*hwielfan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "behwielfan" }, { "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "behwylfan" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "*hwylfan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "bihwelvian" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "*hwelbian" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "welven" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "welven" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "word": "*welven" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "wölben" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "welben" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "*welben" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "word": "*hwalbijan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "hvelfa" }, { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "hvolfa" }, { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "hvölfa" }, { "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "hvølfa" }, { "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "kvelva" }, { "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "word": "kvolva" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "välva" }, { "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "hvälfva" } ], "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "word": "hvælva" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "word": "hvelfa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hwalbaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "curved, vaulted" }, "expansion": "*hwalbaz (“curved, vaulted”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hwelbaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to curve, vault" }, "expansion": "*hwelbaną (“to curve, vault”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *hwalbaz (“curved, vaulted”) + *-janą or a causative verb from *hwelbaną (“to curve, vault”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hwalb", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause to turn over" ], "id": "en-hwalbijaną-gem-pro-verb-CYyJJ2LK", "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "turn over", "turn over" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to vault" ], "id": "en-hwalbijaną-gem-pro-verb-mJYoIrCc", "links": [ [ "vault", "vault" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈxʷɑl.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "hwalbijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "behwielfan" }, { "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "behwylfan" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "*hwielfan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "behwielfan" }, { "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "behwylfan" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "*hwylfan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "bihwelvian" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "*hwelbian" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "welven" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "welven" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "word": "*welven" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "wölben" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "welben" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "*welben" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "word": "*hwalbijan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "hvelfa" }, { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "hvolfa" }, { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "hvölfa" }, { "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "hvølfa" }, { "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "kvelva" }, { "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "word": "kvolva" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "välva" }, { "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "hvälfva" } ], "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "word": "hvælva" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "word": "hvelfa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hwalbaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "curved, vaulted" }, "expansion": "*hwalbaz (“curved, vaulted”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hwelbaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to curve, vault" }, "expansion": "*hwelbaną (“to curve, vault”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *hwalbaz (“curved, vaulted”) + *-janą or a causative verb from *hwelbaną (“to curve, vault”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwalbijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hwalbidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hwalb", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cause to turn over" ], "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "turn over", "turn over" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to vault" ], "links": [ [ "vault", "vault" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈxʷɑl.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "hwalbijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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