See hwalaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwal\nOld English: hwæl\nMiddle English: whale, hwæl, qual, whal, swale, quall, quale, whaale, whalle, qwayll, wale, qwall, qwalle\nEnglish: whale\nScots: whaul\nOld Saxon: hwal\nMiddle Low German: wal\nLow German: Waal\nOld Dutch: *wal\nMiddle Dutch: wal\nDutch: wal\nOld High German: wal\nMiddle High German: wal\nGerman: Wal\n→ Estonian: vaal\n→ Luxembourgish: Wal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwal\nOld English: hwæl\nMiddle English: whale, hwæl, qual, whal, swale, quall, quale, whaale, whalle, qwayll, wale, qwall, qwalle\nEnglish: whale\nScots: whaul\nOld Saxon: hwal\nMiddle Low German: wal\nLow German: Waal\nOld Dutch: *wal\nMiddle Dutch: wal\nDutch: wal\nOld High German: wal\nMiddle High German: wal\nGerman: Wal\n→ Estonian: vaal\n→ Luxembourgish: Wal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvalr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hvalr\nIcelandic: hvalur\nFaroese: hvalur\nNorn: hval\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kval\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kval\nElfdalian: wal\nOld Swedish: hval\nSwedish: val\nScanian: hval\nOld Danish: hwal\nDanish: hval\nNorwegian Bokmål: hval\nGutnish: val",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hvalr\nIcelandic: hvalur\nFaroese: hvalur\nNorn: hval\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kval\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kval\nElfdalian: wal\nOld Swedish: hval\nSwedish: val\nScanian: hval\nOld Danish: hwal\nDanish: hval\nNorwegian Bokmål: hval\nGutnish: val"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*fālēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *fālēs\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: faala\nUme Sami:\nPite Sami: fáles\nLule Sami: sváles (?)\nNorthern Sami: fális\n→ Finnish: valas\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: fäälis\nSkolt Sami: vääʹles\nKildin Sami: ва̄лесь (vāljes’)\nTer Sami: valesʹ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *fālēs\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: faala\nUme Sami:\nPite Sami: fáles\nLule Sami: sváles (?)\nNorthern Sami: fális\n→ Finnish: valas\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: fäälis\nSkolt Sami: vääʹles\nKildin Sami: ва̄лесь (vāljes’)\nTer Sami: valesʹ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "fális"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: fális",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: fális"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "faelies"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: faelies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: faelies"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"t": "large fish, sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“large fish, sheatfish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "squalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin squalus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kalis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kalis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀσπαλιεύς",
"t": "fisherman"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσπαλιεύς (aspalieús, “fisherman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of fish"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“large fish, sheatfish”). Compare Latin squalus, Old Prussian kalis, Ancient Greek ἀσπαλιεύς (aspalieús, “fisherman”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-hwalaz-gem-pro-noun-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷɑ.lɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hwalaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwal",
"3": "*hwaliʀu",
"g2": "n,m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwal, *hwaliʀu n or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwal, *hwaliʀu n or m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hwels"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hwels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hwels"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wels",
"3": "wils",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wels, wils m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wels, wils m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Wels"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Wels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Wels"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wels"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wels"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*wels",
"3": "wils",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *wels, wils m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *wels, wils m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wels"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wels"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*wals",
"3": "*wels"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *wals, *wels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *wals, *wels"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wels",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wels m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wels m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wels"
},
"expansion": "German: Wels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wels"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwalʀā",
"der": "1",
"g": "f",
"qq": "< *hwalizǭ"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *hwalʀā f (< *hwalizǭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *hwalʀā f (< *hwalizǭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hwalra"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hwalra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hwalra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "walre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: walre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: walre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "walra",
"3": "walira"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: walra, walira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: walra, walira"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "walre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: walre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: walre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Waler",
"3": "Waller",
"qq1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "German: Waler (archaic), Waller",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Waler (archaic), Waller"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"t": "large fish, sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“large fish, sheatfish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“large fish, sheatfish”), from the same source as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwaliziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheatfish"
],
"id": "en-hwalaz-gem-pro-noun-ukq9OUtj",
"links": [
[
"sheatfish",
"sheatfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷɑ.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hwalaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwal\nOld English: hwæl\nMiddle English: whale, hwæl, qual, whal, swale, quall, quale, whaale, whalle, qwayll, wale, qwall, qwalle\nEnglish: whale\nScots: whaul\nOld Saxon: hwal\nMiddle Low German: wal\nLow German: Waal\nOld Dutch: *wal\nMiddle Dutch: wal\nDutch: wal\nOld High German: wal\nMiddle High German: wal\nGerman: Wal\n→ Estonian: vaal\n→ Luxembourgish: Wal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwal\nOld English: hwæl\nMiddle English: whale, hwæl, qual, whal, swale, quall, quale, whaale, whalle, qwayll, wale, qwall, qwalle\nEnglish: whale\nScots: whaul\nOld Saxon: hwal\nMiddle Low German: wal\nLow German: Waal\nOld Dutch: *wal\nMiddle Dutch: wal\nDutch: wal\nOld High German: wal\nMiddle High German: wal\nGerman: Wal\n→ Estonian: vaal\n→ Luxembourgish: Wal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvalr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hvalr\nIcelandic: hvalur\nFaroese: hvalur\nNorn: hval\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kval\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kval\nElfdalian: wal\nOld Swedish: hval\nSwedish: val\nScanian: hval\nOld Danish: hwal\nDanish: hval\nNorwegian Bokmål: hval\nGutnish: val",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hvalr\nIcelandic: hvalur\nFaroese: hvalur\nNorn: hval\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kval\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kval\nElfdalian: wal\nOld Swedish: hval\nSwedish: val\nScanian: hval\nOld Danish: hwal\nDanish: hval\nNorwegian Bokmål: hval\nGutnish: val"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*fālēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *fālēs\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: faala\nUme Sami:\nPite Sami: fáles\nLule Sami: sváles (?)\nNorthern Sami: fális\n→ Finnish: valas\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: fäälis\nSkolt Sami: vääʹles\nKildin Sami: ва̄лесь (vāljes’)\nTer Sami: valesʹ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *fālēs\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: faala\nUme Sami:\nPite Sami: fáles\nLule Sami: sváles (?)\nNorthern Sami: fális\n→ Finnish: valas\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: fäälis\nSkolt Sami: vääʹles\nKildin Sami: ва̄лесь (vāljes’)\nTer Sami: valesʹ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "fális"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: fális",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: fális"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "faelies"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: faelies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: faelies"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"t": "large fish, sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“large fish, sheatfish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "squalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin squalus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kalis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kalis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀσπαλιεύς",
"t": "fisherman"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσπαλιεύς (aspalieús, “fisherman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of fish"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“large fish, sheatfish”). Compare Latin squalus, Old Prussian kalis, Ancient Greek ἀσπαλιεύς (aspalieús, “fisherman”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Cetaceans"
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷɑ.lɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hwalaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwal",
"3": "*hwaliʀu",
"g2": "n,m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwal, *hwaliʀu n or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwal, *hwaliʀu n or m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hwels"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hwels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hwels"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wels",
"3": "wils",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wels, wils m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wels, wils m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Wels"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Wels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Wels"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wels"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wels"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*wels",
"3": "wils",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *wels, wils m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *wels, wils m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wels"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wels"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*wals",
"3": "*wels"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *wals, *wels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *wals, *wels"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wels",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wels m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wels m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wels"
},
"expansion": "German: Wels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wels"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwalʀā",
"der": "1",
"g": "f",
"qq": "< *hwalizǭ"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *hwalʀā f (< *hwalizǭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *hwalʀā f (< *hwalizǭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hwalra"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hwalra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hwalra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "walre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: walre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: walre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "walra",
"3": "walira"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: walra, walira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: walra, walira"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "walre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: walre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: walre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Waler",
"3": "Waller",
"qq1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "German: Waler (archaic), Waller",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Waler (archaic), Waller"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"t": "large fish, sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“large fish, sheatfish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“large fish, sheatfish”), from the same source as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwaliziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheatfish"
],
"links": [
[
"sheatfish",
"sheatfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷɑ.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hwalaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwalaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.