See hwōstô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whoost"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hoost"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "host"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "hwōsta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "hôste"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*hwōsto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "hoes"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hoest"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "hoeste"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*huosto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Husten"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hust",
"word": "הוסט"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "huoste"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "huosto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*hwōstō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hósti"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "hosta"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "hosta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "hoste"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hoste"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "hostæ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hósti"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hwōsaną (“to cough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwōstô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hwōstōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-hwōstô-gem-pro-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷɔː.stɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "hwōstô"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hwōstōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whoost"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hoost"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "host"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "hwōsta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "hôste"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*hwōsto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "hoes"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hoest"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "hoeste"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*huosto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Husten"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hust",
"word": "הוסט"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "huoste"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "huosto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*hwōstō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hósti"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "hosta"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "hosta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "hoste"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hoste"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "hostæ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hósti"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hwōsaną (“to cough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwōstô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷɔː.stɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "hwōstô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwōstô meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.