See hwōstô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hwōstō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwōstō\nOld English: hwōsta\nMiddle English: host\nEnglish: whoost, hoost\nOld Saxon: *hwōsto\nMiddle Low German: hôste\nOld Dutch: *huosto\nMiddle Dutch: hoeste\nDutch: hoest\nAfrikaans: hoes\nOld High German: huosto\nMiddle High German: huoste\nGerman: Husten\n→ Yiddish: הוסט (hust)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwōstō\nOld English: hwōsta\nMiddle English: host\nEnglish: whoost, hoost\nOld Saxon: *hwōsto\nMiddle Low German: hôste\nOld Dutch: *huosto\nMiddle Dutch: hoeste\nDutch: hoest\nAfrikaans: hoes\nOld High German: huosto\nMiddle High German: huoste\nGerman: Husten\n→ Yiddish: הוסט (hust)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hósti" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hósti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hósti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hósti" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hósti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hósti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hoste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hoste" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "hosta" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: hosta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: hosta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hosta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: hosta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: hosta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "hostæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: hostæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: hostæ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Danish: hoste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: hoste" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hoste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hoste" } ], "etymology_text": "From *hwōsaną (“to cough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hwōstô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwōstaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwōstô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hwōstaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hwōstanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwōstanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwōstiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwōstanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwōstini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwōstammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwōstinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwōstammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwōstô", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hwōstōną" } ], "glosses": [ "cough" ], "id": "en-hwōstô-gem-pro-noun-hmqzO4Rj", "links": [ [ "cough", "cough" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxʷɔː.stɔːː/" } ], "word": "hwōstô" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "hwōstōną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hwōstō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwōstō\nOld English: hwōsta\nMiddle English: host\nEnglish: whoost, hoost\nOld Saxon: *hwōsto\nMiddle Low German: hôste\nOld Dutch: *huosto\nMiddle Dutch: hoeste\nDutch: hoest\nAfrikaans: hoes\nOld High German: huosto\nMiddle High German: huoste\nGerman: Husten\n→ Yiddish: הוסט (hust)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwōstō\nOld English: hwōsta\nMiddle English: host\nEnglish: whoost, hoost\nOld Saxon: *hwōsto\nMiddle Low German: hôste\nOld Dutch: *huosto\nMiddle Dutch: hoeste\nDutch: hoest\nAfrikaans: hoes\nOld High German: huosto\nMiddle High German: huoste\nGerman: Husten\n→ Yiddish: הוסט (hust)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hósti" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hósti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hósti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hósti" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hósti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hósti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hoste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hoste" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "hosta" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: hosta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: hosta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hosta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: hosta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: hosta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "hostæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: hostæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: hostæ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Danish: hoste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: hoste" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hoste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hoste" } ], "etymology_text": "From *hwōsaną (“to cough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hwōstô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwōstaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwōstô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hwōstaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hwōstanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwōstanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwōstiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwōstanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwōstini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwōstammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwōstinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwōstammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwōstô", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns" ], "glosses": [ "cough" ], "links": [ [ "cough", "cough" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxʷɔː.stɔːː/" } ], "word": "hwōstô" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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