See hwōstô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwōstō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwōstō\nOld English: hwōsta\nMiddle English: host\nEnglish: whoost, hoost\nOld Saxon: *hwōsto\nMiddle Low German: hôste\nOld Dutch: *huosto\nMiddle Dutch: hoeste\nDutch: hoest\nAfrikaans: hoes\nOld High German: huosto\nMiddle High German: huoste\nGerman: Husten\n→ Yiddish: הוסט (hust)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwōstō\nOld English: hwōsta\nMiddle English: host\nEnglish: whoost, hoost\nOld Saxon: *hwōsto\nMiddle Low German: hôste\nOld Dutch: *huosto\nMiddle Dutch: hoeste\nDutch: hoest\nAfrikaans: hoes\nOld High German: huosto\nMiddle High German: huoste\nGerman: Husten\n→ Yiddish: הוסט (hust)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hósti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hósti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hósti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hósti"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hósti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hósti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hoste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hoste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hosta"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hosta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hosta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hosta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hostæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hostæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hostæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hoste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hoste"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hoste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hoste"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hwōsaną (“to cough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwōstô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hwōstōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-hwōstô-gem-pro-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷɔː.stɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "hwōstô"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hwōstōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwōstō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwōstō\nOld English: hwōsta\nMiddle English: host\nEnglish: whoost, hoost\nOld Saxon: *hwōsto\nMiddle Low German: hôste\nOld Dutch: *huosto\nMiddle Dutch: hoeste\nDutch: hoest\nAfrikaans: hoes\nOld High German: huosto\nMiddle High German: huoste\nGerman: Husten\n→ Yiddish: הוסט (hust)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwōstō\nOld English: hwōsta\nMiddle English: host\nEnglish: whoost, hoost\nOld Saxon: *hwōsto\nMiddle Low German: hôste\nOld Dutch: *huosto\nMiddle Dutch: hoeste\nDutch: hoest\nAfrikaans: hoes\nOld High German: huosto\nMiddle High German: huoste\nGerman: Husten\n→ Yiddish: הוסט (hust)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hósti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hósti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hósti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hósti"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hósti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hósti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hoste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hoste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hosta"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hosta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hosta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hosta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hostæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hostæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hostæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hoste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hoste"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hoste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hoste"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hwōsaną (“to cough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwōstammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwōstô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷɔː.stɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "hwōstô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwōstô meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.